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A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy
First reported in Wuhan, China, Novel Coronavirus Disease-19 rapidly spread causing an outbreak of viral pneumonia and became a pandemic in early 2020. It was later discovered to be caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, a novel coronavirus. Although the vast majority of cases ha...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8826107/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35154772 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20977032 |
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author | Khan, Zohaib Singh, Sukhdev Foster, Allison Mazo, Jahinover Graciano-Mireles, Gira Kikkeri, Vinaya |
author_facet | Khan, Zohaib Singh, Sukhdev Foster, Allison Mazo, Jahinover Graciano-Mireles, Gira Kikkeri, Vinaya |
author_sort | Khan, Zohaib |
collection | PubMed |
description | First reported in Wuhan, China, Novel Coronavirus Disease-19 rapidly spread causing an outbreak of viral pneumonia and became a pandemic in early 2020. It was later discovered to be caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, a novel coronavirus. Although the vast majority of cases have primarily involved the respiratory system, some serious cases have started to emerge with central and peripheral nervous system complications. We present the case of a 30-year-old morbidly obese male who initially presented to the emergency department with seizures, altered mental status, and COVID-19 pneumonia. After a 21-day hospital course including 14 days of intensive care unit management, he was stabilized and discharged to a rehabilitation facility. He returned 1 day later with worsening respiratory distress and was found to have acute pulmonary embolism requiring placement of an inferior vena cava filter. After an additional 6 days in the hospital, he was discharged back to the outpatient facility. He returned for a third time with altered mental status, visual and auditory hallucinations, and confabulation. This report provides critical information in revealing a peculiar neurological sequela of COVID-19 induced leukoencephalopathy and its disease course. We hope to shed light on this sequence of events by providing possible mechanisms to aid clinicians in the identification and management of this complication. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8826107 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88261072022-02-10 A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy Khan, Zohaib Singh, Sukhdev Foster, Allison Mazo, Jahinover Graciano-Mireles, Gira Kikkeri, Vinaya SAGE Open Med Case Rep Case Report First reported in Wuhan, China, Novel Coronavirus Disease-19 rapidly spread causing an outbreak of viral pneumonia and became a pandemic in early 2020. It was later discovered to be caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, a novel coronavirus. Although the vast majority of cases have primarily involved the respiratory system, some serious cases have started to emerge with central and peripheral nervous system complications. We present the case of a 30-year-old morbidly obese male who initially presented to the emergency department with seizures, altered mental status, and COVID-19 pneumonia. After a 21-day hospital course including 14 days of intensive care unit management, he was stabilized and discharged to a rehabilitation facility. He returned 1 day later with worsening respiratory distress and was found to have acute pulmonary embolism requiring placement of an inferior vena cava filter. After an additional 6 days in the hospital, he was discharged back to the outpatient facility. He returned for a third time with altered mental status, visual and auditory hallucinations, and confabulation. This report provides critical information in revealing a peculiar neurological sequela of COVID-19 induced leukoencephalopathy and its disease course. We hope to shed light on this sequence of events by providing possible mechanisms to aid clinicians in the identification and management of this complication. SAGE Publications 2020-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8826107/ /pubmed/35154772 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20977032 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Case Report Khan, Zohaib Singh, Sukhdev Foster, Allison Mazo, Jahinover Graciano-Mireles, Gira Kikkeri, Vinaya A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy |
title | A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy |
title_full | A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy |
title_fullStr | A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy |
title_full_unstemmed | A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy |
title_short | A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy |
title_sort | 30-year-old male with covid-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8826107/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35154772 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20977032 |
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