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A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy

First reported in Wuhan, China, Novel Coronavirus Disease-19 rapidly spread causing an outbreak of viral pneumonia and became a pandemic in early 2020. It was later discovered to be caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, a novel coronavirus. Although the vast majority of cases ha...

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Autores principales: Khan, Zohaib, Singh, Sukhdev, Foster, Allison, Mazo, Jahinover, Graciano-Mireles, Gira, Kikkeri, Vinaya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8826107/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35154772
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20977032
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author Khan, Zohaib
Singh, Sukhdev
Foster, Allison
Mazo, Jahinover
Graciano-Mireles, Gira
Kikkeri, Vinaya
author_facet Khan, Zohaib
Singh, Sukhdev
Foster, Allison
Mazo, Jahinover
Graciano-Mireles, Gira
Kikkeri, Vinaya
author_sort Khan, Zohaib
collection PubMed
description First reported in Wuhan, China, Novel Coronavirus Disease-19 rapidly spread causing an outbreak of viral pneumonia and became a pandemic in early 2020. It was later discovered to be caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, a novel coronavirus. Although the vast majority of cases have primarily involved the respiratory system, some serious cases have started to emerge with central and peripheral nervous system complications. We present the case of a 30-year-old morbidly obese male who initially presented to the emergency department with seizures, altered mental status, and COVID-19 pneumonia. After a 21-day hospital course including 14 days of intensive care unit management, he was stabilized and discharged to a rehabilitation facility. He returned 1 day later with worsening respiratory distress and was found to have acute pulmonary embolism requiring placement of an inferior vena cava filter. After an additional 6 days in the hospital, he was discharged back to the outpatient facility. He returned for a third time with altered mental status, visual and auditory hallucinations, and confabulation. This report provides critical information in revealing a peculiar neurological sequela of COVID-19 induced leukoencephalopathy and its disease course. We hope to shed light on this sequence of events by providing possible mechanisms to aid clinicians in the identification and management of this complication.
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spelling pubmed-88261072022-02-10 A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy Khan, Zohaib Singh, Sukhdev Foster, Allison Mazo, Jahinover Graciano-Mireles, Gira Kikkeri, Vinaya SAGE Open Med Case Rep Case Report First reported in Wuhan, China, Novel Coronavirus Disease-19 rapidly spread causing an outbreak of viral pneumonia and became a pandemic in early 2020. It was later discovered to be caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, a novel coronavirus. Although the vast majority of cases have primarily involved the respiratory system, some serious cases have started to emerge with central and peripheral nervous system complications. We present the case of a 30-year-old morbidly obese male who initially presented to the emergency department with seizures, altered mental status, and COVID-19 pneumonia. After a 21-day hospital course including 14 days of intensive care unit management, he was stabilized and discharged to a rehabilitation facility. He returned 1 day later with worsening respiratory distress and was found to have acute pulmonary embolism requiring placement of an inferior vena cava filter. After an additional 6 days in the hospital, he was discharged back to the outpatient facility. He returned for a third time with altered mental status, visual and auditory hallucinations, and confabulation. This report provides critical information in revealing a peculiar neurological sequela of COVID-19 induced leukoencephalopathy and its disease course. We hope to shed light on this sequence of events by providing possible mechanisms to aid clinicians in the identification and management of this complication. SAGE Publications 2020-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8826107/ /pubmed/35154772 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20977032 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Case Report
Khan, Zohaib
Singh, Sukhdev
Foster, Allison
Mazo, Jahinover
Graciano-Mireles, Gira
Kikkeri, Vinaya
A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy
title A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy
title_full A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy
title_fullStr A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy
title_full_unstemmed A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy
title_short A 30-year-old male with COVID-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy
title_sort 30-year-old male with covid-19 presenting with seizures and leukoencephalopathy
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8826107/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35154772
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X20977032
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