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Exploring protective and risk factors in the home environment in high-risk families – results from the Danish High Risk and Resilience Study—VIA 7
BACKGROUND: Exposure to inadequate home environment may put the healthy development of familial high-risk children at risk. This study aimed to investigate associations between risk factors and an adequate home environment of children having a parent diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder....
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8827286/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35139818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03733-5 |
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author | Thorup, Anne Amalie Elgaard Gantriis, Ditte Lou Greve, Aja Neergaard Henriksen, Maria Toft Zahle, Kate Kold Stadsgaard, Henriette Ellersgaard, Ditte Burton, Birgitte Klee Christiani, Camilla Jerlang Spang, Katrine Hemager, Nicoline Jepsen, Jens Richardt Møllegaard Plessen, Kerstin J. Nordentoft, Merete Mors, Ole Bliksted, Vibeke |
author_facet | Thorup, Anne Amalie Elgaard Gantriis, Ditte Lou Greve, Aja Neergaard Henriksen, Maria Toft Zahle, Kate Kold Stadsgaard, Henriette Ellersgaard, Ditte Burton, Birgitte Klee Christiani, Camilla Jerlang Spang, Katrine Hemager, Nicoline Jepsen, Jens Richardt Møllegaard Plessen, Kerstin J. Nordentoft, Merete Mors, Ole Bliksted, Vibeke |
author_sort | Thorup, Anne Amalie Elgaard |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Exposure to inadequate home environment may put the healthy development of familial high-risk children at risk. This study aimed to investigate associations between risk factors and an adequate home environment of children having a parent diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. METHODS: From a cohort of 522 children, data from 463 7-year-old children was included. Of these 172 children had familial risk for schizophrenia, 109 children had familial risk for bipolar disorder, and 190 were population-based controls. As part of a comprehensive battery, all participants were assessed with the Middle Childhood-Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment Inventory (MC-HOME Inventory) measuring the quality of the home environment. RESULTS: When analyzing all families together, we found that having a parent diagnosed with schizophrenia would have a negative impact on the home environment (ß = -1.08; 95% CI (-2.16;-0.01); p = 0.05), while familial risk for bipolar disorder did not show significant predictive value. Being a single caregiver and child having experienced severe life events from ages 4 to 7 showed significant negative impact, while child having a mental illness diagnosis did not. Being a female caregiver, good social functioning of the caregiver, high child IQ and not being a single caregiver were found to predict positive values for the home environment. We found similar results when analyzing caregivers with and without a diagnosis separately. CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge of what predicts good home environment should be used to inform development of early interventions for families at risk. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12888-022-03733-5. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8827286 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88272862022-02-10 Exploring protective and risk factors in the home environment in high-risk families – results from the Danish High Risk and Resilience Study—VIA 7 Thorup, Anne Amalie Elgaard Gantriis, Ditte Lou Greve, Aja Neergaard Henriksen, Maria Toft Zahle, Kate Kold Stadsgaard, Henriette Ellersgaard, Ditte Burton, Birgitte Klee Christiani, Camilla Jerlang Spang, Katrine Hemager, Nicoline Jepsen, Jens Richardt Møllegaard Plessen, Kerstin J. Nordentoft, Merete Mors, Ole Bliksted, Vibeke BMC Psychiatry Research Article BACKGROUND: Exposure to inadequate home environment may put the healthy development of familial high-risk children at risk. This study aimed to investigate associations between risk factors and an adequate home environment of children having a parent diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. METHODS: From a cohort of 522 children, data from 463 7-year-old children was included. Of these 172 children had familial risk for schizophrenia, 109 children had familial risk for bipolar disorder, and 190 were population-based controls. As part of a comprehensive battery, all participants were assessed with the Middle Childhood-Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment Inventory (MC-HOME Inventory) measuring the quality of the home environment. RESULTS: When analyzing all families together, we found that having a parent diagnosed with schizophrenia would have a negative impact on the home environment (ß = -1.08; 95% CI (-2.16;-0.01); p = 0.05), while familial risk for bipolar disorder did not show significant predictive value. Being a single caregiver and child having experienced severe life events from ages 4 to 7 showed significant negative impact, while child having a mental illness diagnosis did not. Being a female caregiver, good social functioning of the caregiver, high child IQ and not being a single caregiver were found to predict positive values for the home environment. We found similar results when analyzing caregivers with and without a diagnosis separately. CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge of what predicts good home environment should be used to inform development of early interventions for families at risk. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12888-022-03733-5. BioMed Central 2022-02-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8827286/ /pubmed/35139818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03733-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Thorup, Anne Amalie Elgaard Gantriis, Ditte Lou Greve, Aja Neergaard Henriksen, Maria Toft Zahle, Kate Kold Stadsgaard, Henriette Ellersgaard, Ditte Burton, Birgitte Klee Christiani, Camilla Jerlang Spang, Katrine Hemager, Nicoline Jepsen, Jens Richardt Møllegaard Plessen, Kerstin J. Nordentoft, Merete Mors, Ole Bliksted, Vibeke Exploring protective and risk factors in the home environment in high-risk families – results from the Danish High Risk and Resilience Study—VIA 7 |
title | Exploring protective and risk factors in the home environment in high-risk families – results from the Danish High Risk and Resilience Study—VIA 7 |
title_full | Exploring protective and risk factors in the home environment in high-risk families – results from the Danish High Risk and Resilience Study—VIA 7 |
title_fullStr | Exploring protective and risk factors in the home environment in high-risk families – results from the Danish High Risk and Resilience Study—VIA 7 |
title_full_unstemmed | Exploring protective and risk factors in the home environment in high-risk families – results from the Danish High Risk and Resilience Study—VIA 7 |
title_short | Exploring protective and risk factors in the home environment in high-risk families – results from the Danish High Risk and Resilience Study—VIA 7 |
title_sort | exploring protective and risk factors in the home environment in high-risk families – results from the danish high risk and resilience study—via 7 |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8827286/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35139818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03733-5 |
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