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46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico

ABSTRACT IMPACT: The impact of this study is that the results may lead to the development of effective educational programs and a comprehensive cancer control program while verifying patients and medical care providers adherence and compliance with cancer clinical guidelines. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The o...

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Autores principales: Cruz-Martinez, Lilibeth, Gonzalez-Galarza, Darleen, De Jesus-Monge, Wilfredo E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8827780/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.480
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author Cruz-Martinez, Lilibeth
Gonzalez-Galarza, Darleen
De Jesus-Monge, Wilfredo E.
author_facet Cruz-Martinez, Lilibeth
Gonzalez-Galarza, Darleen
De Jesus-Monge, Wilfredo E.
author_sort Cruz-Martinez, Lilibeth
collection PubMed
description ABSTRACT IMPACT: The impact of this study is that the results may lead to the development of effective educational programs and a comprehensive cancer control program while verifying patients and medical care providers adherence and compliance with cancer clinical guidelines. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The objective of this study is to assess risk factors, preventive measures, and screening practices for human papilloma virus (HPV) associated cancers in a sub-population in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico (PR). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: This is a sub-analysis from an annual descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire of risk factors, preventive measures, and screening practices for cancer in PR administered at a private hospital campus using a convenience sample of healthy and non-healthy adults. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Out of 345 enrolled subjects in 2019 for the questionnaire, 67 were enrolled by the first author, from which 66 (19%) subjects qualified for this sub-analysis for completing the study: 79% females. When analyzing HPV risk factors, 5% of the participants were smokers. Eleven percent of the subjects received the preventive HPV vaccine. Among those non-vaccinated and eligible for vaccination, 95% were willing to get it. Seventy one percent of females 21-29 years old and 97% of 30-65 years olds had age-appropriate cervical cancer screening. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF FINDINGS: Despite the low prevalence of HPV vaccination, almost all of the subjects within the age range for HPV vaccination were willing to get it. Also, there was a lower prevalence of cervical cancer screening in females 21-29 years old when compared with 30-45 years old. In conclusion, there is a need for more education about HPV associated cancers and vaccine.
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spelling pubmed-88277802022-02-28 46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico Cruz-Martinez, Lilibeth Gonzalez-Galarza, Darleen De Jesus-Monge, Wilfredo E. J Clin Transl Sci Clinical Epidemiology ABSTRACT IMPACT: The impact of this study is that the results may lead to the development of effective educational programs and a comprehensive cancer control program while verifying patients and medical care providers adherence and compliance with cancer clinical guidelines. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The objective of this study is to assess risk factors, preventive measures, and screening practices for human papilloma virus (HPV) associated cancers in a sub-population in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico (PR). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: This is a sub-analysis from an annual descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire of risk factors, preventive measures, and screening practices for cancer in PR administered at a private hospital campus using a convenience sample of healthy and non-healthy adults. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Out of 345 enrolled subjects in 2019 for the questionnaire, 67 were enrolled by the first author, from which 66 (19%) subjects qualified for this sub-analysis for completing the study: 79% females. When analyzing HPV risk factors, 5% of the participants were smokers. Eleven percent of the subjects received the preventive HPV vaccine. Among those non-vaccinated and eligible for vaccination, 95% were willing to get it. Seventy one percent of females 21-29 years old and 97% of 30-65 years olds had age-appropriate cervical cancer screening. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF FINDINGS: Despite the low prevalence of HPV vaccination, almost all of the subjects within the age range for HPV vaccination were willing to get it. Also, there was a lower prevalence of cervical cancer screening in females 21-29 years old when compared with 30-45 years old. In conclusion, there is a need for more education about HPV associated cancers and vaccine. Cambridge University Press 2021-03-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8827780/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.480 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Clinical Epidemiology
Cruz-Martinez, Lilibeth
Gonzalez-Galarza, Darleen
De Jesus-Monge, Wilfredo E.
46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico
title 46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico
title_full 46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico
title_fullStr 46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico
title_full_unstemmed 46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico
title_short 46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico
title_sort 46942 risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in central-eastern puerto rico
topic Clinical Epidemiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8827780/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.480
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