Cargando…
46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico
ABSTRACT IMPACT: The impact of this study is that the results may lead to the development of effective educational programs and a comprehensive cancer control program while verifying patients and medical care providers adherence and compliance with cancer clinical guidelines. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The o...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8827780/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.480 |
_version_ | 1784647710456938496 |
---|---|
author | Cruz-Martinez, Lilibeth Gonzalez-Galarza, Darleen De Jesus-Monge, Wilfredo E. |
author_facet | Cruz-Martinez, Lilibeth Gonzalez-Galarza, Darleen De Jesus-Monge, Wilfredo E. |
author_sort | Cruz-Martinez, Lilibeth |
collection | PubMed |
description | ABSTRACT IMPACT: The impact of this study is that the results may lead to the development of effective educational programs and a comprehensive cancer control program while verifying patients and medical care providers adherence and compliance with cancer clinical guidelines. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The objective of this study is to assess risk factors, preventive measures, and screening practices for human papilloma virus (HPV) associated cancers in a sub-population in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico (PR). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: This is a sub-analysis from an annual descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire of risk factors, preventive measures, and screening practices for cancer in PR administered at a private hospital campus using a convenience sample of healthy and non-healthy adults. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Out of 345 enrolled subjects in 2019 for the questionnaire, 67 were enrolled by the first author, from which 66 (19%) subjects qualified for this sub-analysis for completing the study: 79% females. When analyzing HPV risk factors, 5% of the participants were smokers. Eleven percent of the subjects received the preventive HPV vaccine. Among those non-vaccinated and eligible for vaccination, 95% were willing to get it. Seventy one percent of females 21-29 years old and 97% of 30-65 years olds had age-appropriate cervical cancer screening. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF FINDINGS: Despite the low prevalence of HPV vaccination, almost all of the subjects within the age range for HPV vaccination were willing to get it. Also, there was a lower prevalence of cervical cancer screening in females 21-29 years old when compared with 30-45 years old. In conclusion, there is a need for more education about HPV associated cancers and vaccine. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8827780 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88277802022-02-28 46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico Cruz-Martinez, Lilibeth Gonzalez-Galarza, Darleen De Jesus-Monge, Wilfredo E. J Clin Transl Sci Clinical Epidemiology ABSTRACT IMPACT: The impact of this study is that the results may lead to the development of effective educational programs and a comprehensive cancer control program while verifying patients and medical care providers adherence and compliance with cancer clinical guidelines. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The objective of this study is to assess risk factors, preventive measures, and screening practices for human papilloma virus (HPV) associated cancers in a sub-population in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico (PR). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: This is a sub-analysis from an annual descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire of risk factors, preventive measures, and screening practices for cancer in PR administered at a private hospital campus using a convenience sample of healthy and non-healthy adults. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Out of 345 enrolled subjects in 2019 for the questionnaire, 67 were enrolled by the first author, from which 66 (19%) subjects qualified for this sub-analysis for completing the study: 79% females. When analyzing HPV risk factors, 5% of the participants were smokers. Eleven percent of the subjects received the preventive HPV vaccine. Among those non-vaccinated and eligible for vaccination, 95% were willing to get it. Seventy one percent of females 21-29 years old and 97% of 30-65 years olds had age-appropriate cervical cancer screening. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF FINDINGS: Despite the low prevalence of HPV vaccination, almost all of the subjects within the age range for HPV vaccination were willing to get it. Also, there was a lower prevalence of cervical cancer screening in females 21-29 years old when compared with 30-45 years old. In conclusion, there is a need for more education about HPV associated cancers and vaccine. Cambridge University Press 2021-03-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8827780/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.480 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Clinical Epidemiology Cruz-Martinez, Lilibeth Gonzalez-Galarza, Darleen De Jesus-Monge, Wilfredo E. 46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico |
title | 46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico |
title_full | 46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico |
title_fullStr | 46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico |
title_full_unstemmed | 46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico |
title_short | 46942 Risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in Central-Eastern Puerto Rico |
title_sort | 46942 risk factors, prevention, and screening practices for human papilloma virus associated cancers in central-eastern puerto rico |
topic | Clinical Epidemiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8827780/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.480 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT cruzmartinezlilibeth 46942riskfactorspreventionandscreeningpracticesforhumanpapillomavirusassociatedcancersincentraleasternpuertorico AT gonzalezgalarzadarleen 46942riskfactorspreventionandscreeningpracticesforhumanpapillomavirusassociatedcancersincentraleasternpuertorico AT dejesusmongewilfredoe 46942riskfactorspreventionandscreeningpracticesforhumanpapillomavirusassociatedcancersincentraleasternpuertorico |