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56326 Heart to Heart: An Interdisciplinary Community Collaboration to Address Health Disparities Through Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessments in Underserved Urban Neighborhoods

ABSTRACT IMPACT: Leveraging partnerships with faith-based institutions and community centers in at-risk NYC neighborhoods, the H2H Program breaks down barriers to engaging with the medical establishment and addresses the increasing burden of diabetes and CVD risk factors in the most vulnerable indiv...

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Autores principales: Bales, Michael E., Zhu, Jifeng, Aboharb, Farid, Dusaj, Neville, Shtayer, Lior, Balaji, Venkatesh, Keeler, Allegra, Ganzer, Christine A., Ryon, Krista A., Ehrmann, Brett J., Imperato-McGinley, Julianne
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8827961/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.745
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author Bales, Michael E.
Zhu, Jifeng
Aboharb, Farid
Dusaj, Neville
Shtayer, Lior
Balaji, Venkatesh
Keeler, Allegra
Ganzer, Christine A.
Ryon, Krista A.
Ehrmann, Brett J.
Imperato-McGinley, Julianne
author_facet Bales, Michael E.
Zhu, Jifeng
Aboharb, Farid
Dusaj, Neville
Shtayer, Lior
Balaji, Venkatesh
Keeler, Allegra
Ganzer, Christine A.
Ryon, Krista A.
Ehrmann, Brett J.
Imperato-McGinley, Julianne
author_sort Bales, Michael E.
collection PubMed
description ABSTRACT IMPACT: Leveraging partnerships with faith-based institutions and community centers in at-risk NYC neighborhoods, the H2H Program breaks down barriers to engaging with the medical establishment and addresses the increasing burden of diabetes and CVD risk factors in the most vulnerable individuals. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Screening for modifiable risk factors is critical for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk reduction. Low-income, urban communities often encounter barriers to care. Community-academic outreach partnerships are vital in addressing such disparities and promoting health equity and culturally targeted interventions among high-risk populations. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: In 2010, the Weill Cornell Clinical and Translational Science Center along with Weill Cornell Medicine (WCM) and Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing (HBSON) launched Heart to Heart (H2H), a community outreach program partnering with faith-based centers to offer free health screenings and education to some of New York City’s (NYC) most vulnerable communities. Participants work with undergraduate, nursing, medical and dietician students to complete a demographics and health questionnaire followed by vital signs and point-of-care blood testing. Participants then receive personalized health education, nutrition and lifestyle counseling by student volunteers, precepted by WCM Primary Care and HBSON faculty. Participants are provided information on local free or low-cost clinics as necessary for follow-up. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: To date H2H held 125 events and 5,952 screenings. Mean age of the participants was 54.3 (SD 39.6) and 3,682 (63.1%) were female. 74.2% identified as non-white. 42.1% were uninsured. 32.3% reported annual income of less than $20k. 18.3% of participants reported not having seen a doctor in the past year. 40.7% reported preexisting hypertension, of which 74.5% were on medication and 78% with sub-optimal control. 15.7% had been previously diagnosed with diabetes, of which 75.8% were on medication and 41.4% with sub-optimal control (HbA1c <7). 37.7% had been diagnosed with dyslipidemia previously, of which 47.4% were on medication and 62.1% with sub-optimal control. Screenings revealed, 56.9% had undiagnosed hypertensive blood pressures, 4.7% had an elevated HbA1c >6.5, and 49.2% had dyslipidemia. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF FINDINGS: H2H screening revealed significant cardiovascular health disparities, many of which were poorly controlled or newly discovered. Cross-institutional academic partnerships can empower communities with knowledge of their health status and help facilitate access to medical care to further address health risk factors.
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spelling pubmed-88279612022-02-28 56326 Heart to Heart: An Interdisciplinary Community Collaboration to Address Health Disparities Through Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessments in Underserved Urban Neighborhoods Bales, Michael E. Zhu, Jifeng Aboharb, Farid Dusaj, Neville Shtayer, Lior Balaji, Venkatesh Keeler, Allegra Ganzer, Christine A. Ryon, Krista A. Ehrmann, Brett J. Imperato-McGinley, Julianne J Clin Transl Sci Translational Science, Policy, & Health Outcomes Science ABSTRACT IMPACT: Leveraging partnerships with faith-based institutions and community centers in at-risk NYC neighborhoods, the H2H Program breaks down barriers to engaging with the medical establishment and addresses the increasing burden of diabetes and CVD risk factors in the most vulnerable individuals. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Screening for modifiable risk factors is critical for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk reduction. Low-income, urban communities often encounter barriers to care. Community-academic outreach partnerships are vital in addressing such disparities and promoting health equity and culturally targeted interventions among high-risk populations. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: In 2010, the Weill Cornell Clinical and Translational Science Center along with Weill Cornell Medicine (WCM) and Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing (HBSON) launched Heart to Heart (H2H), a community outreach program partnering with faith-based centers to offer free health screenings and education to some of New York City’s (NYC) most vulnerable communities. Participants work with undergraduate, nursing, medical and dietician students to complete a demographics and health questionnaire followed by vital signs and point-of-care blood testing. Participants then receive personalized health education, nutrition and lifestyle counseling by student volunteers, precepted by WCM Primary Care and HBSON faculty. Participants are provided information on local free or low-cost clinics as necessary for follow-up. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: To date H2H held 125 events and 5,952 screenings. Mean age of the participants was 54.3 (SD 39.6) and 3,682 (63.1%) were female. 74.2% identified as non-white. 42.1% were uninsured. 32.3% reported annual income of less than $20k. 18.3% of participants reported not having seen a doctor in the past year. 40.7% reported preexisting hypertension, of which 74.5% were on medication and 78% with sub-optimal control. 15.7% had been previously diagnosed with diabetes, of which 75.8% were on medication and 41.4% with sub-optimal control (HbA1c <7). 37.7% had been diagnosed with dyslipidemia previously, of which 47.4% were on medication and 62.1% with sub-optimal control. Screenings revealed, 56.9% had undiagnosed hypertensive blood pressures, 4.7% had an elevated HbA1c >6.5, and 49.2% had dyslipidemia. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF FINDINGS: H2H screening revealed significant cardiovascular health disparities, many of which were poorly controlled or newly discovered. Cross-institutional academic partnerships can empower communities with knowledge of their health status and help facilitate access to medical care to further address health risk factors. Cambridge University Press 2021-03-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8827961/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.745 Text en © The Association for Clinical and Translational Science 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Translational Science, Policy, & Health Outcomes Science
Bales, Michael E.
Zhu, Jifeng
Aboharb, Farid
Dusaj, Neville
Shtayer, Lior
Balaji, Venkatesh
Keeler, Allegra
Ganzer, Christine A.
Ryon, Krista A.
Ehrmann, Brett J.
Imperato-McGinley, Julianne
56326 Heart to Heart: An Interdisciplinary Community Collaboration to Address Health Disparities Through Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessments in Underserved Urban Neighborhoods
title 56326 Heart to Heart: An Interdisciplinary Community Collaboration to Address Health Disparities Through Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessments in Underserved Urban Neighborhoods
title_full 56326 Heart to Heart: An Interdisciplinary Community Collaboration to Address Health Disparities Through Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessments in Underserved Urban Neighborhoods
title_fullStr 56326 Heart to Heart: An Interdisciplinary Community Collaboration to Address Health Disparities Through Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessments in Underserved Urban Neighborhoods
title_full_unstemmed 56326 Heart to Heart: An Interdisciplinary Community Collaboration to Address Health Disparities Through Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessments in Underserved Urban Neighborhoods
title_short 56326 Heart to Heart: An Interdisciplinary Community Collaboration to Address Health Disparities Through Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessments in Underserved Urban Neighborhoods
title_sort 56326 heart to heart: an interdisciplinary community collaboration to address health disparities through cardiovascular disease risk assessments in underserved urban neighborhoods
topic Translational Science, Policy, & Health Outcomes Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8827961/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.745
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