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Evaluate the Correlation between the TIMI Frame Count, IMR, and CFR in Coronary Microvascular Disease

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlation between the TIMI frame count, IMR, and CFR in coronary microvascular disease (slow flow phenomenon). METHODS: TFC and IMR were recorded in the nitroglycerin and ATP administration states, and the relationship between TFC, IMR, and CFR in specific states was ana...

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Autores principales: Xu, Xinye, Zhou, Jinbao, Zhang, Yongzhen, Li, Qian, Guo, Lijun, Mao, Yanyang, He, Liyun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8828352/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35185397
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6361398
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author Xu, Xinye
Zhou, Jinbao
Zhang, Yongzhen
Li, Qian
Guo, Lijun
Mao, Yanyang
He, Liyun
author_facet Xu, Xinye
Zhou, Jinbao
Zhang, Yongzhen
Li, Qian
Guo, Lijun
Mao, Yanyang
He, Liyun
author_sort Xu, Xinye
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlation between the TIMI frame count, IMR, and CFR in coronary microvascular disease (slow flow phenomenon). METHODS: TFC and IMR were recorded in the nitroglycerin and ATP administration states, and the relationship between TFC, IMR, and CFR in specific states was analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 41 patients with baseline TFC >25 frames on coronary angiography were enrolled, and nitroglycerin reduced TFC by 50% from baseline in 24 (58.54%) patients; 16 of the remaining 17 patients were able to achieve a 50% reduction in TFC by further intracoronary ATP injection. 10 patients were further tested for IMR, and the results showed significant correlations between baseline TFC and IMR (r = 0.775, P=0.008), TFC and IMR after nitroglycerin (r = 0.875, P=0.001), and the minimal TFC and IMR that could be obtained with nitroglycerin or ATP administration (r = 0.890, P=0.001). There was also a significant correlation between the proportional improvement in TFC and CFR before and after nitroglycerin injection (r = 0.685, P=0.029). In addition, we observed a lower IMR measured after nitroglycerin than after ATP in three patients, suggesting that CMD may be dominated by NO-sensitive vascular such as prearterioles and that an extensive analysis of the target site of CMD may be achieved by stepwise drug administration. CONCLUSION: Induction of TFC in different states by a stepwise drug approach may serve as a potential primary screening method for coronary microcirculatory dysfunction, thereby reducing the need for further IMR or CFR testing.
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spelling pubmed-88283522022-02-18 Evaluate the Correlation between the TIMI Frame Count, IMR, and CFR in Coronary Microvascular Disease Xu, Xinye Zhou, Jinbao Zhang, Yongzhen Li, Qian Guo, Lijun Mao, Yanyang He, Liyun J Interv Cardiol Research Article OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlation between the TIMI frame count, IMR, and CFR in coronary microvascular disease (slow flow phenomenon). METHODS: TFC and IMR were recorded in the nitroglycerin and ATP administration states, and the relationship between TFC, IMR, and CFR in specific states was analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 41 patients with baseline TFC >25 frames on coronary angiography were enrolled, and nitroglycerin reduced TFC by 50% from baseline in 24 (58.54%) patients; 16 of the remaining 17 patients were able to achieve a 50% reduction in TFC by further intracoronary ATP injection. 10 patients were further tested for IMR, and the results showed significant correlations between baseline TFC and IMR (r = 0.775, P=0.008), TFC and IMR after nitroglycerin (r = 0.875, P=0.001), and the minimal TFC and IMR that could be obtained with nitroglycerin or ATP administration (r = 0.890, P=0.001). There was also a significant correlation between the proportional improvement in TFC and CFR before and after nitroglycerin injection (r = 0.685, P=0.029). In addition, we observed a lower IMR measured after nitroglycerin than after ATP in three patients, suggesting that CMD may be dominated by NO-sensitive vascular such as prearterioles and that an extensive analysis of the target site of CMD may be achieved by stepwise drug administration. CONCLUSION: Induction of TFC in different states by a stepwise drug approach may serve as a potential primary screening method for coronary microcirculatory dysfunction, thereby reducing the need for further IMR or CFR testing. Hindawi 2022-02-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8828352/ /pubmed/35185397 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6361398 Text en Copyright © 2022 Xinye Xu et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Xu, Xinye
Zhou, Jinbao
Zhang, Yongzhen
Li, Qian
Guo, Lijun
Mao, Yanyang
He, Liyun
Evaluate the Correlation between the TIMI Frame Count, IMR, and CFR in Coronary Microvascular Disease
title Evaluate the Correlation between the TIMI Frame Count, IMR, and CFR in Coronary Microvascular Disease
title_full Evaluate the Correlation between the TIMI Frame Count, IMR, and CFR in Coronary Microvascular Disease
title_fullStr Evaluate the Correlation between the TIMI Frame Count, IMR, and CFR in Coronary Microvascular Disease
title_full_unstemmed Evaluate the Correlation between the TIMI Frame Count, IMR, and CFR in Coronary Microvascular Disease
title_short Evaluate the Correlation between the TIMI Frame Count, IMR, and CFR in Coronary Microvascular Disease
title_sort evaluate the correlation between the timi frame count, imr, and cfr in coronary microvascular disease
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8828352/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35185397
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6361398
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