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Natural bio-convective flow of Maxwell nanofluid over an exponentially stretching surface with slip effect and convective boundary condition

The under-consideration article mainly focuses an unsteady three-dimensional Maxwell bio-convective nanomaterial liquid flow towards an exponentially expanding surface with the influence of chemical reaction slip condition. The feature of heat transport is achieving in the existenceof convective bou...

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Autores principales: Wang, Fuzhang, Ahmad, Shafiq, Al Mdallal, Qasem, Alammari, Maha, Khan, Muhammad Naveed, Rehman, Aysha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8828818/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35140256
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-04948-y
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author Wang, Fuzhang
Ahmad, Shafiq
Al Mdallal, Qasem
Alammari, Maha
Khan, Muhammad Naveed
Rehman, Aysha
author_facet Wang, Fuzhang
Ahmad, Shafiq
Al Mdallal, Qasem
Alammari, Maha
Khan, Muhammad Naveed
Rehman, Aysha
author_sort Wang, Fuzhang
collection PubMed
description The under-consideration article mainly focuses an unsteady three-dimensional Maxwell bio-convective nanomaterial liquid flow towards an exponentially expanding surface with the influence of chemical reaction slip condition. The feature of heat transport is achieving in the existenceof convective boundary condition and variable thermal conductivity. With the help of similarity variables, the flow form of equations is turned into a nonlinear form of coupled ODEs. The numerical solutions are calculated by adopting bvp4c function of MATLAB. Impact of distinct characteristics on the temperature, velocity microorganism and concentration field is graphically evaluated. Moreover, physical quantities are observed via graphs and tabulated data in details. It has been seen by the observation that the involvement of unsteadiness parameter restricts the change of laminar to turbulent flow. Further, for increasing velocity slip parameter velocity component in both directions shows lessening behavior. The Nusselt number exhibits diminishing behavior for larger values of Deborah number, and it shows the opposite behavior for larger values of convective parameter.
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spelling pubmed-88288182022-02-10 Natural bio-convective flow of Maxwell nanofluid over an exponentially stretching surface with slip effect and convective boundary condition Wang, Fuzhang Ahmad, Shafiq Al Mdallal, Qasem Alammari, Maha Khan, Muhammad Naveed Rehman, Aysha Sci Rep Article The under-consideration article mainly focuses an unsteady three-dimensional Maxwell bio-convective nanomaterial liquid flow towards an exponentially expanding surface with the influence of chemical reaction slip condition. The feature of heat transport is achieving in the existenceof convective boundary condition and variable thermal conductivity. With the help of similarity variables, the flow form of equations is turned into a nonlinear form of coupled ODEs. The numerical solutions are calculated by adopting bvp4c function of MATLAB. Impact of distinct characteristics on the temperature, velocity microorganism and concentration field is graphically evaluated. Moreover, physical quantities are observed via graphs and tabulated data in details. It has been seen by the observation that the involvement of unsteadiness parameter restricts the change of laminar to turbulent flow. Further, for increasing velocity slip parameter velocity component in both directions shows lessening behavior. The Nusselt number exhibits diminishing behavior for larger values of Deborah number, and it shows the opposite behavior for larger values of convective parameter. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-02-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8828818/ /pubmed/35140256 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-04948-y Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Wang, Fuzhang
Ahmad, Shafiq
Al Mdallal, Qasem
Alammari, Maha
Khan, Muhammad Naveed
Rehman, Aysha
Natural bio-convective flow of Maxwell nanofluid over an exponentially stretching surface with slip effect and convective boundary condition
title Natural bio-convective flow of Maxwell nanofluid over an exponentially stretching surface with slip effect and convective boundary condition
title_full Natural bio-convective flow of Maxwell nanofluid over an exponentially stretching surface with slip effect and convective boundary condition
title_fullStr Natural bio-convective flow of Maxwell nanofluid over an exponentially stretching surface with slip effect and convective boundary condition
title_full_unstemmed Natural bio-convective flow of Maxwell nanofluid over an exponentially stretching surface with slip effect and convective boundary condition
title_short Natural bio-convective flow of Maxwell nanofluid over an exponentially stretching surface with slip effect and convective boundary condition
title_sort natural bio-convective flow of maxwell nanofluid over an exponentially stretching surface with slip effect and convective boundary condition
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8828818/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35140256
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-04948-y
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