Cargando…
Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical Cavity
[Image: see text] We study active topological glass under spherical confinement, allowing us to exceed the chain lengths simulated previously and determine the critical exponents of the arrested conformations. We find a previously unresolved “tank-treading” dynamic mode of active segments along the...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2022
|
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8830202/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35153336 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02471 |
_version_ | 1784648226966601728 |
---|---|
author | Chubak, Iurii Pachong, Stanard Mebwe Kremer, Kurt Likos, Christos N. Smrek, Jan |
author_facet | Chubak, Iurii Pachong, Stanard Mebwe Kremer, Kurt Likos, Christos N. Smrek, Jan |
author_sort | Chubak, Iurii |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] We study active topological glass under spherical confinement, allowing us to exceed the chain lengths simulated previously and determine the critical exponents of the arrested conformations. We find a previously unresolved “tank-treading” dynamic mode of active segments along the ring contour. This mode can enhance active–passive phase separation in the state of active topological glass when both diffusional and conformational relaxation of the rings are significantly suppressed. Within the observational time, we see no systematic trends in the positioning of the separated active domains within the confining sphere. The arrested state exhibits coherent stochastic rotations. We discuss possible connections of the conformational and dynamic features of the system to chromosomes enclosed in the nucleus of a living cell. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8830202 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88302022022-02-11 Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical Cavity Chubak, Iurii Pachong, Stanard Mebwe Kremer, Kurt Likos, Christos N. Smrek, Jan Macromolecules [Image: see text] We study active topological glass under spherical confinement, allowing us to exceed the chain lengths simulated previously and determine the critical exponents of the arrested conformations. We find a previously unresolved “tank-treading” dynamic mode of active segments along the ring contour. This mode can enhance active–passive phase separation in the state of active topological glass when both diffusional and conformational relaxation of the rings are significantly suppressed. Within the observational time, we see no systematic trends in the positioning of the separated active domains within the confining sphere. The arrested state exhibits coherent stochastic rotations. We discuss possible connections of the conformational and dynamic features of the system to chromosomes enclosed in the nucleus of a living cell. American Chemical Society 2022-01-25 2022-02-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8830202/ /pubmed/35153336 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02471 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Chubak, Iurii Pachong, Stanard Mebwe Kremer, Kurt Likos, Christos N. Smrek, Jan Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical Cavity |
title | Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical
Cavity |
title_full | Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical
Cavity |
title_fullStr | Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical
Cavity |
title_full_unstemmed | Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical
Cavity |
title_short | Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical
Cavity |
title_sort | active topological glass confined within a spherical
cavity |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8830202/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35153336 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02471 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT chubakiurii activetopologicalglassconfinedwithinasphericalcavity AT pachongstanardmebwe activetopologicalglassconfinedwithinasphericalcavity AT kremerkurt activetopologicalglassconfinedwithinasphericalcavity AT likoschristosn activetopologicalglassconfinedwithinasphericalcavity AT smrekjan activetopologicalglassconfinedwithinasphericalcavity |