Cargando…

Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical Cavity

[Image: see text] We study active topological glass under spherical confinement, allowing us to exceed the chain lengths simulated previously and determine the critical exponents of the arrested conformations. We find a previously unresolved “tank-treading” dynamic mode of active segments along the...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chubak, Iurii, Pachong, Stanard Mebwe, Kremer, Kurt, Likos, Christos N., Smrek, Jan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8830202/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35153336
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02471
_version_ 1784648226966601728
author Chubak, Iurii
Pachong, Stanard Mebwe
Kremer, Kurt
Likos, Christos N.
Smrek, Jan
author_facet Chubak, Iurii
Pachong, Stanard Mebwe
Kremer, Kurt
Likos, Christos N.
Smrek, Jan
author_sort Chubak, Iurii
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] We study active topological glass under spherical confinement, allowing us to exceed the chain lengths simulated previously and determine the critical exponents of the arrested conformations. We find a previously unresolved “tank-treading” dynamic mode of active segments along the ring contour. This mode can enhance active–passive phase separation in the state of active topological glass when both diffusional and conformational relaxation of the rings are significantly suppressed. Within the observational time, we see no systematic trends in the positioning of the separated active domains within the confining sphere. The arrested state exhibits coherent stochastic rotations. We discuss possible connections of the conformational and dynamic features of the system to chromosomes enclosed in the nucleus of a living cell.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8830202
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher American Chemical Society
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-88302022022-02-11 Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical Cavity Chubak, Iurii Pachong, Stanard Mebwe Kremer, Kurt Likos, Christos N. Smrek, Jan Macromolecules [Image: see text] We study active topological glass under spherical confinement, allowing us to exceed the chain lengths simulated previously and determine the critical exponents of the arrested conformations. We find a previously unresolved “tank-treading” dynamic mode of active segments along the ring contour. This mode can enhance active–passive phase separation in the state of active topological glass when both diffusional and conformational relaxation of the rings are significantly suppressed. Within the observational time, we see no systematic trends in the positioning of the separated active domains within the confining sphere. The arrested state exhibits coherent stochastic rotations. We discuss possible connections of the conformational and dynamic features of the system to chromosomes enclosed in the nucleus of a living cell. American Chemical Society 2022-01-25 2022-02-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8830202/ /pubmed/35153336 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02471 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Chubak, Iurii
Pachong, Stanard Mebwe
Kremer, Kurt
Likos, Christos N.
Smrek, Jan
Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical Cavity
title Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical Cavity
title_full Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical Cavity
title_fullStr Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical Cavity
title_full_unstemmed Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical Cavity
title_short Active Topological Glass Confined within a Spherical Cavity
title_sort active topological glass confined within a spherical cavity
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8830202/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35153336
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02471
work_keys_str_mv AT chubakiurii activetopologicalglassconfinedwithinasphericalcavity
AT pachongstanardmebwe activetopologicalglassconfinedwithinasphericalcavity
AT kremerkurt activetopologicalglassconfinedwithinasphericalcavity
AT likoschristosn activetopologicalglassconfinedwithinasphericalcavity
AT smrekjan activetopologicalglassconfinedwithinasphericalcavity