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A Case Presentation Based on Incidental Diagnosis of Atrial Myxoma in a Patient Presenting With Atrial Fibrillation and Suspected Carney Complex

We present the case of a 54-year-old lady who presented to hospital with palpitations and was diagnosed with atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. She was given intravenous metoprolol 5 mg initially followed by a further 5 mg and was commenced on bisoprolol 2.5 mg once daily. She reve...

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Autores principales: Khan, Zahid, Pabani, Umesh Kumar, Gupta, Animesh, Lohano, Sunaina, Mlawa, Gideon
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8831319/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35165607
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.21157
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author Khan, Zahid
Pabani, Umesh Kumar
Gupta, Animesh
Lohano, Sunaina
Mlawa, Gideon
author_facet Khan, Zahid
Pabani, Umesh Kumar
Gupta, Animesh
Lohano, Sunaina
Mlawa, Gideon
author_sort Khan, Zahid
collection PubMed
description We present the case of a 54-year-old lady who presented to hospital with palpitations and was diagnosed with atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. She was given intravenous metoprolol 5 mg initially followed by a further 5 mg and was commenced on bisoprolol 2.5 mg once daily. She reverted back to normal sinus rhythm and was referred for echocardiography following an episode of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The echocardiogram showed a large mobile atrial myxoma in the left atrium and mild-to-moderate mitral regurgitation with preserved left ventricular function. Her past medical history includes transsphenoidal surgery for acromegaly in 1979, followed by radiotherapy and partial thyroidectomy for goitre. Her chest radiograph was normal and blood results were unremarkable. She was accepted for inpatient transfer to a cardiothoracic centre for surgical removal of atrial myxoma. She underwent surgery with successful excision of the atrial myxoma, and biopsies confirmed the mass to be atrial myxoma. The surgery was complicated by the patient developing atrial fibrillation with fast ventricular response that was chemically cardioverted with an intravenous loading dose of amiodarone 300 mg over 2 hours followed by 900 mg infusion over 24 hours. She had follow-up in the outpatient clinic with cardiology and endocrine specialists for a year and no recurrence of myxoma was noted. Her blood tests including growth hormone and thyroid function tests were normal.
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spelling pubmed-88313192022-02-13 A Case Presentation Based on Incidental Diagnosis of Atrial Myxoma in a Patient Presenting With Atrial Fibrillation and Suspected Carney Complex Khan, Zahid Pabani, Umesh Kumar Gupta, Animesh Lohano, Sunaina Mlawa, Gideon Cureus Cardiology We present the case of a 54-year-old lady who presented to hospital with palpitations and was diagnosed with atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. She was given intravenous metoprolol 5 mg initially followed by a further 5 mg and was commenced on bisoprolol 2.5 mg once daily. She reverted back to normal sinus rhythm and was referred for echocardiography following an episode of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The echocardiogram showed a large mobile atrial myxoma in the left atrium and mild-to-moderate mitral regurgitation with preserved left ventricular function. Her past medical history includes transsphenoidal surgery for acromegaly in 1979, followed by radiotherapy and partial thyroidectomy for goitre. Her chest radiograph was normal and blood results were unremarkable. She was accepted for inpatient transfer to a cardiothoracic centre for surgical removal of atrial myxoma. She underwent surgery with successful excision of the atrial myxoma, and biopsies confirmed the mass to be atrial myxoma. The surgery was complicated by the patient developing atrial fibrillation with fast ventricular response that was chemically cardioverted with an intravenous loading dose of amiodarone 300 mg over 2 hours followed by 900 mg infusion over 24 hours. She had follow-up in the outpatient clinic with cardiology and endocrine specialists for a year and no recurrence of myxoma was noted. Her blood tests including growth hormone and thyroid function tests were normal. Cureus 2022-01-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8831319/ /pubmed/35165607 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.21157 Text en Copyright © 2022, Khan et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Khan, Zahid
Pabani, Umesh Kumar
Gupta, Animesh
Lohano, Sunaina
Mlawa, Gideon
A Case Presentation Based on Incidental Diagnosis of Atrial Myxoma in a Patient Presenting With Atrial Fibrillation and Suspected Carney Complex
title A Case Presentation Based on Incidental Diagnosis of Atrial Myxoma in a Patient Presenting With Atrial Fibrillation and Suspected Carney Complex
title_full A Case Presentation Based on Incidental Diagnosis of Atrial Myxoma in a Patient Presenting With Atrial Fibrillation and Suspected Carney Complex
title_fullStr A Case Presentation Based on Incidental Diagnosis of Atrial Myxoma in a Patient Presenting With Atrial Fibrillation and Suspected Carney Complex
title_full_unstemmed A Case Presentation Based on Incidental Diagnosis of Atrial Myxoma in a Patient Presenting With Atrial Fibrillation and Suspected Carney Complex
title_short A Case Presentation Based on Incidental Diagnosis of Atrial Myxoma in a Patient Presenting With Atrial Fibrillation and Suspected Carney Complex
title_sort case presentation based on incidental diagnosis of atrial myxoma in a patient presenting with atrial fibrillation and suspected carney complex
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8831319/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35165607
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.21157
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