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Four years of daily stable water isotope data in stream water and precipitation from three Swiss catchments

Time series of the natural isotopic composition ((2)H, (18)O) of precipitation and streamwater can provide important insights into ecohydrological phenomena at the catchment scale. However, multi-year, high-frequency isotope datasets are generally scarce, limiting our ability to study highly dynamic...

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Autores principales: von Freyberg, Jana, Rücker, Andrea, Zappa, Massimiliano, Schlumpf, Alessandro, Studer, Bjørn, Kirchner, James W.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8831500/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35145112
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01148-1
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author von Freyberg, Jana
Rücker, Andrea
Zappa, Massimiliano
Schlumpf, Alessandro
Studer, Bjørn
Kirchner, James W.
author_facet von Freyberg, Jana
Rücker, Andrea
Zappa, Massimiliano
Schlumpf, Alessandro
Studer, Bjørn
Kirchner, James W.
author_sort von Freyberg, Jana
collection PubMed
description Time series of the natural isotopic composition ((2)H, (18)O) of precipitation and streamwater can provide important insights into ecohydrological phenomena at the catchment scale. However, multi-year, high-frequency isotope datasets are generally scarce, limiting our ability to study highly dynamic short-term ecohydrological processes. Here we present four years of daily isotope measurements in streamwater and precipitation at the Alp catchment (area 47 km(2)) in Central Switzerland and two of its tributaries (0.7 km(2) and 1.6 km(2)). This data set reveals short-term responses of streamflow isotopes to precipitation events, which otherwise remain obscured when isotopes are sampled weekly or monthly. The observations span the period June 2015 through May 2019, during which several hydrometeorologic extreme events occurred, including a very dry summer in 2018 and below-average snow accumulation in winter 2016/2017. In addition, we provide daily time series of key hydrometeorological variables that, in combination with the isotope data, can be useful for assessing the robustness of ecohydrological models.
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spelling pubmed-88315002022-02-24 Four years of daily stable water isotope data in stream water and precipitation from three Swiss catchments von Freyberg, Jana Rücker, Andrea Zappa, Massimiliano Schlumpf, Alessandro Studer, Bjørn Kirchner, James W. Sci Data Data Descriptor Time series of the natural isotopic composition ((2)H, (18)O) of precipitation and streamwater can provide important insights into ecohydrological phenomena at the catchment scale. However, multi-year, high-frequency isotope datasets are generally scarce, limiting our ability to study highly dynamic short-term ecohydrological processes. Here we present four years of daily isotope measurements in streamwater and precipitation at the Alp catchment (area 47 km(2)) in Central Switzerland and two of its tributaries (0.7 km(2) and 1.6 km(2)). This data set reveals short-term responses of streamflow isotopes to precipitation events, which otherwise remain obscured when isotopes are sampled weekly or monthly. The observations span the period June 2015 through May 2019, during which several hydrometeorologic extreme events occurred, including a very dry summer in 2018 and below-average snow accumulation in winter 2016/2017. In addition, we provide daily time series of key hydrometeorological variables that, in combination with the isotope data, can be useful for assessing the robustness of ecohydrological models. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-02-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8831500/ /pubmed/35145112 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01148-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the metadata files associated with this article.
spellingShingle Data Descriptor
von Freyberg, Jana
Rücker, Andrea
Zappa, Massimiliano
Schlumpf, Alessandro
Studer, Bjørn
Kirchner, James W.
Four years of daily stable water isotope data in stream water and precipitation from three Swiss catchments
title Four years of daily stable water isotope data in stream water and precipitation from three Swiss catchments
title_full Four years of daily stable water isotope data in stream water and precipitation from three Swiss catchments
title_fullStr Four years of daily stable water isotope data in stream water and precipitation from three Swiss catchments
title_full_unstemmed Four years of daily stable water isotope data in stream water and precipitation from three Swiss catchments
title_short Four years of daily stable water isotope data in stream water and precipitation from three Swiss catchments
title_sort four years of daily stable water isotope data in stream water and precipitation from three swiss catchments
topic Data Descriptor
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8831500/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35145112
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01148-1
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