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Web Portals for Patients With Chronic Diseases: Scoping Review of the Functional Features and Theoretical Frameworks of Telerehabilitation Platforms
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has required an increased need for rehabilitation activities applicable to patients with chronic diseases. Telerehabilitation has several advantages, including reducing clinic visits by patients vulnerable to infectious diseases. Digital platforms are often used to...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
JMIR Publications
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8832270/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35084355 http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/27759 |
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author | Morimoto, Yuh Takahashi, Tetsuya Sawa, Ryuichi Saitoh, Masakazu Morisawa, Tomoyuki Kagiyama, Nobuyuki Kasai, Takatoshi Dinesen, Birthe Hollingdal, Malene Refsgaard, Jens Daida, Hiroyuki |
author_facet | Morimoto, Yuh Takahashi, Tetsuya Sawa, Ryuichi Saitoh, Masakazu Morisawa, Tomoyuki Kagiyama, Nobuyuki Kasai, Takatoshi Dinesen, Birthe Hollingdal, Malene Refsgaard, Jens Daida, Hiroyuki |
author_sort | Morimoto, Yuh |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has required an increased need for rehabilitation activities applicable to patients with chronic diseases. Telerehabilitation has several advantages, including reducing clinic visits by patients vulnerable to infectious diseases. Digital platforms are often used to assist rehabilitation services for patients in remote settings. Although web portals for medical use have existed for years, the technology in telerehabilitation remains a novel method. OBJECTIVE: This scoping review investigated the functional features and theoretical approaches of web portals developed for telerehabilitation in patients with chronic diseases. METHODS: PubMed and Web of Science were reviewed to identify articles associated with telerehabilitation. Of the 477 nonduplicate articles reviewed, 35 involving 14 portals were retrieved for the scoping review. The functional features, targeted diseases, and theoretical approaches of these portals were studied. RESULTS: The 14 portals targeted patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular, osteoarthritis, multiple sclerosis, cystic fibrosis diseases, and stroke and breast cancer survivors. Monitoring/data tracking and communication functions were the most common, followed by exercise instructions and diary/self-report features. Several theoretical approaches, behavior change techniques, and motivational techniques were found to be utilized. CONCLUSIONS: The web portals could unify and display multiple types of data and effectively provide various types of information. Asynchronous correspondence was more favorable than synchronous, real-time interactions. Data acquisition often required assistance from other digital tools. Various functions with patient-centered principles, behavior change strategies, and motivational techniques were observed for better support shifting to a healthier lifestyle. These findings suggested that web portals for telerehabilitation not only provided entrance into rehabilitation programs but also reinforced participant-centered treatment, adherence to rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes over time. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8832270 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | JMIR Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88322702022-03-07 Web Portals for Patients With Chronic Diseases: Scoping Review of the Functional Features and Theoretical Frameworks of Telerehabilitation Platforms Morimoto, Yuh Takahashi, Tetsuya Sawa, Ryuichi Saitoh, Masakazu Morisawa, Tomoyuki Kagiyama, Nobuyuki Kasai, Takatoshi Dinesen, Birthe Hollingdal, Malene Refsgaard, Jens Daida, Hiroyuki J Med Internet Res Review BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has required an increased need for rehabilitation activities applicable to patients with chronic diseases. Telerehabilitation has several advantages, including reducing clinic visits by patients vulnerable to infectious diseases. Digital platforms are often used to assist rehabilitation services for patients in remote settings. Although web portals for medical use have existed for years, the technology in telerehabilitation remains a novel method. OBJECTIVE: This scoping review investigated the functional features and theoretical approaches of web portals developed for telerehabilitation in patients with chronic diseases. METHODS: PubMed and Web of Science were reviewed to identify articles associated with telerehabilitation. Of the 477 nonduplicate articles reviewed, 35 involving 14 portals were retrieved for the scoping review. The functional features, targeted diseases, and theoretical approaches of these portals were studied. RESULTS: The 14 portals targeted patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular, osteoarthritis, multiple sclerosis, cystic fibrosis diseases, and stroke and breast cancer survivors. Monitoring/data tracking and communication functions were the most common, followed by exercise instructions and diary/self-report features. Several theoretical approaches, behavior change techniques, and motivational techniques were found to be utilized. CONCLUSIONS: The web portals could unify and display multiple types of data and effectively provide various types of information. Asynchronous correspondence was more favorable than synchronous, real-time interactions. Data acquisition often required assistance from other digital tools. Various functions with patient-centered principles, behavior change strategies, and motivational techniques were observed for better support shifting to a healthier lifestyle. These findings suggested that web portals for telerehabilitation not only provided entrance into rehabilitation programs but also reinforced participant-centered treatment, adherence to rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes over time. JMIR Publications 2022-01-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8832270/ /pubmed/35084355 http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/27759 Text en ©Yuh Morimoto, Tetsuya Takahashi, Ryuichi Sawa, Masakazu Saitoh, Tomoyuki Morisawa, Nobuyuki Kagiyama, Takatoshi Kasai, Birthe Dinesen, Malene Hollingdal, Jens Refsgaard, Hiroyuki Daida. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 27.01.2022. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included. |
spellingShingle | Review Morimoto, Yuh Takahashi, Tetsuya Sawa, Ryuichi Saitoh, Masakazu Morisawa, Tomoyuki Kagiyama, Nobuyuki Kasai, Takatoshi Dinesen, Birthe Hollingdal, Malene Refsgaard, Jens Daida, Hiroyuki Web Portals for Patients With Chronic Diseases: Scoping Review of the Functional Features and Theoretical Frameworks of Telerehabilitation Platforms |
title | Web Portals for Patients With Chronic Diseases: Scoping Review of the Functional Features and Theoretical Frameworks of Telerehabilitation Platforms |
title_full | Web Portals for Patients With Chronic Diseases: Scoping Review of the Functional Features and Theoretical Frameworks of Telerehabilitation Platforms |
title_fullStr | Web Portals for Patients With Chronic Diseases: Scoping Review of the Functional Features and Theoretical Frameworks of Telerehabilitation Platforms |
title_full_unstemmed | Web Portals for Patients With Chronic Diseases: Scoping Review of the Functional Features and Theoretical Frameworks of Telerehabilitation Platforms |
title_short | Web Portals for Patients With Chronic Diseases: Scoping Review of the Functional Features and Theoretical Frameworks of Telerehabilitation Platforms |
title_sort | web portals for patients with chronic diseases: scoping review of the functional features and theoretical frameworks of telerehabilitation platforms |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8832270/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35084355 http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/27759 |
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