Cargando…
External Validation of the FSAC Model Using On-Therapy Changes in Noninvasive Fibrosis Markers in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: A Multicenter Study
SIMPLE SUMMARY: We externally validated the recently suggested FSAC prediction model for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in treatment-naïve Asian chronic hepatitis B patients starting potent antiviral therapy (AVT). The model reflects age, sex, presence of cirrhosis, and on-therapy changes in non-inv...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8833581/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35158982 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030711 |
_version_ | 1784648978956025856 |
---|---|
author | Lee, Jae Seung Lee, Hyun Woong Lim, Tae Seop Min, In Kyung Lee, Hye Won Kim, Seung Up Park, Jun Yong Kim, Do Young Ahn, Sang Hoon Kim, Beom Kyung |
author_facet | Lee, Jae Seung Lee, Hyun Woong Lim, Tae Seop Min, In Kyung Lee, Hye Won Kim, Seung Up Park, Jun Yong Kim, Do Young Ahn, Sang Hoon Kim, Beom Kyung |
author_sort | Lee, Jae Seung |
collection | PubMed |
description | SIMPLE SUMMARY: We externally validated the recently suggested FSAC prediction model for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in treatment-naïve Asian chronic hepatitis B patients starting potent antiviral therapy (AVT). The model reflects age, sex, presence of cirrhosis, and on-therapy changes in non-invasive fibrosis markers (NFMs) after 12 months of antiviral therapy, such as APRI and FIB-4. Our results highlighted better predictive performance for the FSAC model for HCC (Harrell’s c-index: 0.770) than the PAGE-B, modified PAGE-B, modified REACH-B, LSM-HCC, and CAMD models, which only use baseline parameters. A simplified version of FSAC score (i.e., FSAC (2)), including only NFMs at 12 months, also showed a high c-index value (0.763). Our retrospective study suggests that the accurate measurement of intra-hepatic fibrotic burden during adequate AVT is necessary for predicting HCC development. ABSTRACT: Antiviral therapy (AVT) induces the regression of non-invasive fibrosis markers (NFMs) and reduces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk among chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. We externally validated the predictive performance of the FSAC prediction model for HCC using on-therapy NFM responses. Our multicenter study consecutively recruited treatment-naïve CHB patients (n = 3026; median age, 50.0 years; male predominant (61.3%); cirrhosis in 1391 (46.0%) patients) receiving potent AVTs for >18 months between 2007 and 2018. During follow-up (median 64.0 months), HCC developed in 303 (10.0%) patients. Patients with low FIB-4 or APRI levels at 12 months showed significantly lower HCC risk than those with high NFM levels at 12 months (all p < 0.05). Cumulative 3-, 5-, and 8-year HCC probabilities were 0.0%, 0.3% and 1.2% in the low-risk group (FSAC ≤ 2); 2.1%, 5.2%, and 11.1% in the intermediate-risk group (FSAC 3−8); and 5.2%, 15.5%, and 29.8% in the high-risk group (FSAC ≥ 9) (both p < 0.001 between each adjacent pair). Harrell’s c-index value for FSAC score (0.770) was higher than those for PAGE-B (0.725), modified PAGE-B (0.738), modified REACH-B (0.737), LSM-HCC (0.734), and CAMD (0.742). Our study showed that the FSAC model, which incorporates on-therapy changes in NFMs, had better predictive performance than other models using only baseline parameters. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8833581 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88335812022-02-12 External Validation of the FSAC Model Using On-Therapy Changes in Noninvasive Fibrosis Markers in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: A Multicenter Study Lee, Jae Seung Lee, Hyun Woong Lim, Tae Seop Min, In Kyung Lee, Hye Won Kim, Seung Up Park, Jun Yong Kim, Do Young Ahn, Sang Hoon Kim, Beom Kyung Cancers (Basel) Article SIMPLE SUMMARY: We externally validated the recently suggested FSAC prediction model for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in treatment-naïve Asian chronic hepatitis B patients starting potent antiviral therapy (AVT). The model reflects age, sex, presence of cirrhosis, and on-therapy changes in non-invasive fibrosis markers (NFMs) after 12 months of antiviral therapy, such as APRI and FIB-4. Our results highlighted better predictive performance for the FSAC model for HCC (Harrell’s c-index: 0.770) than the PAGE-B, modified PAGE-B, modified REACH-B, LSM-HCC, and CAMD models, which only use baseline parameters. A simplified version of FSAC score (i.e., FSAC (2)), including only NFMs at 12 months, also showed a high c-index value (0.763). Our retrospective study suggests that the accurate measurement of intra-hepatic fibrotic burden during adequate AVT is necessary for predicting HCC development. ABSTRACT: Antiviral therapy (AVT) induces the regression of non-invasive fibrosis markers (NFMs) and reduces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk among chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. We externally validated the predictive performance of the FSAC prediction model for HCC using on-therapy NFM responses. Our multicenter study consecutively recruited treatment-naïve CHB patients (n = 3026; median age, 50.0 years; male predominant (61.3%); cirrhosis in 1391 (46.0%) patients) receiving potent AVTs for >18 months between 2007 and 2018. During follow-up (median 64.0 months), HCC developed in 303 (10.0%) patients. Patients with low FIB-4 or APRI levels at 12 months showed significantly lower HCC risk than those with high NFM levels at 12 months (all p < 0.05). Cumulative 3-, 5-, and 8-year HCC probabilities were 0.0%, 0.3% and 1.2% in the low-risk group (FSAC ≤ 2); 2.1%, 5.2%, and 11.1% in the intermediate-risk group (FSAC 3−8); and 5.2%, 15.5%, and 29.8% in the high-risk group (FSAC ≥ 9) (both p < 0.001 between each adjacent pair). Harrell’s c-index value for FSAC score (0.770) was higher than those for PAGE-B (0.725), modified PAGE-B (0.738), modified REACH-B (0.737), LSM-HCC (0.734), and CAMD (0.742). Our study showed that the FSAC model, which incorporates on-therapy changes in NFMs, had better predictive performance than other models using only baseline parameters. MDPI 2022-01-29 /pmc/articles/PMC8833581/ /pubmed/35158982 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030711 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Lee, Jae Seung Lee, Hyun Woong Lim, Tae Seop Min, In Kyung Lee, Hye Won Kim, Seung Up Park, Jun Yong Kim, Do Young Ahn, Sang Hoon Kim, Beom Kyung External Validation of the FSAC Model Using On-Therapy Changes in Noninvasive Fibrosis Markers in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: A Multicenter Study |
title | External Validation of the FSAC Model Using On-Therapy Changes in Noninvasive Fibrosis Markers in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: A Multicenter Study |
title_full | External Validation of the FSAC Model Using On-Therapy Changes in Noninvasive Fibrosis Markers in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: A Multicenter Study |
title_fullStr | External Validation of the FSAC Model Using On-Therapy Changes in Noninvasive Fibrosis Markers in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: A Multicenter Study |
title_full_unstemmed | External Validation of the FSAC Model Using On-Therapy Changes in Noninvasive Fibrosis Markers in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: A Multicenter Study |
title_short | External Validation of the FSAC Model Using On-Therapy Changes in Noninvasive Fibrosis Markers in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: A Multicenter Study |
title_sort | external validation of the fsac model using on-therapy changes in noninvasive fibrosis markers in patients with chronic hepatitis b: a multicenter study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8833581/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35158982 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14030711 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT leejaeseung externalvalidationofthefsacmodelusingontherapychangesinnoninvasivefibrosismarkersinpatientswithchronichepatitisbamulticenterstudy AT leehyunwoong externalvalidationofthefsacmodelusingontherapychangesinnoninvasivefibrosismarkersinpatientswithchronichepatitisbamulticenterstudy AT limtaeseop externalvalidationofthefsacmodelusingontherapychangesinnoninvasivefibrosismarkersinpatientswithchronichepatitisbamulticenterstudy AT mininkyung externalvalidationofthefsacmodelusingontherapychangesinnoninvasivefibrosismarkersinpatientswithchronichepatitisbamulticenterstudy AT leehyewon externalvalidationofthefsacmodelusingontherapychangesinnoninvasivefibrosismarkersinpatientswithchronichepatitisbamulticenterstudy AT kimseungup externalvalidationofthefsacmodelusingontherapychangesinnoninvasivefibrosismarkersinpatientswithchronichepatitisbamulticenterstudy AT parkjunyong externalvalidationofthefsacmodelusingontherapychangesinnoninvasivefibrosismarkersinpatientswithchronichepatitisbamulticenterstudy AT kimdoyoung externalvalidationofthefsacmodelusingontherapychangesinnoninvasivefibrosismarkersinpatientswithchronichepatitisbamulticenterstudy AT ahnsanghoon externalvalidationofthefsacmodelusingontherapychangesinnoninvasivefibrosismarkersinpatientswithchronichepatitisbamulticenterstudy AT kimbeomkyung externalvalidationofthefsacmodelusingontherapychangesinnoninvasivefibrosismarkersinpatientswithchronichepatitisbamulticenterstudy |