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In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
Timely data on attrition from weight loss programs for patients with obesity during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic are lacking, so we aimed to contribute to filling this gap in the literature by comparing attrition during or outside of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and its possible association with patients’ aff...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8836900/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35160313 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030862 |
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author | Marzola, Enrica Abbate-Daga, Giovanni Scumaci, Elena Ponzo, Valentina Goitre, Ilaria Pellegrini, Marianna D’Eusebio, Chiara Benso, Andrea Belcastro, Sara De Michieli, Franco Crespi, Chiara Broglio, Fabio Ghigo, Ezio Bo, Simona |
author_facet | Marzola, Enrica Abbate-Daga, Giovanni Scumaci, Elena Ponzo, Valentina Goitre, Ilaria Pellegrini, Marianna D’Eusebio, Chiara Benso, Andrea Belcastro, Sara De Michieli, Franco Crespi, Chiara Broglio, Fabio Ghigo, Ezio Bo, Simona |
author_sort | Marzola, Enrica |
collection | PubMed |
description | Timely data on attrition from weight loss programs for patients with obesity during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic are lacking, so we aimed to contribute to filling this gap in the literature by comparing attrition during or outside of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and its possible association with patients’ affective temperaments, psychopathology, and clinical variables. Two-hundred and eleven outpatients with obesity were recruited and completed the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, and San Diego Auto-questionnaire, Binge Eating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Those who dropped out during the pandemic period were mostly men, with younger age of weight gain, and with a larger waist circumference than completers. Patients with obesity who dropped out outside of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic showed marked levels of depression, anxiety, binge eating episodes, and higher affective temperaments (but the hyperthymic one) when compared to their counterparts. The cyclothymic temperament slightly increased attrition (OR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.00–1.27 p = 0.05) outside the pandemic, while during the pandemic, male gender (OR = 3.50, 1.04–11.7, p = 0.04) was associated with attrition. These findings suggested that male patients with obesity are at particular risk of drop-out from weight-loss treatment during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic; contrariwise, outside the pandemic, affective temperaments could be a useful baseline assessment for defining the attrition risk in these patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8836900 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88369002022-02-12 In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Marzola, Enrica Abbate-Daga, Giovanni Scumaci, Elena Ponzo, Valentina Goitre, Ilaria Pellegrini, Marianna D’Eusebio, Chiara Benso, Andrea Belcastro, Sara De Michieli, Franco Crespi, Chiara Broglio, Fabio Ghigo, Ezio Bo, Simona J Clin Med Article Timely data on attrition from weight loss programs for patients with obesity during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic are lacking, so we aimed to contribute to filling this gap in the literature by comparing attrition during or outside of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and its possible association with patients’ affective temperaments, psychopathology, and clinical variables. Two-hundred and eleven outpatients with obesity were recruited and completed the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, and San Diego Auto-questionnaire, Binge Eating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Those who dropped out during the pandemic period were mostly men, with younger age of weight gain, and with a larger waist circumference than completers. Patients with obesity who dropped out outside of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic showed marked levels of depression, anxiety, binge eating episodes, and higher affective temperaments (but the hyperthymic one) when compared to their counterparts. The cyclothymic temperament slightly increased attrition (OR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.00–1.27 p = 0.05) outside the pandemic, while during the pandemic, male gender (OR = 3.50, 1.04–11.7, p = 0.04) was associated with attrition. These findings suggested that male patients with obesity are at particular risk of drop-out from weight-loss treatment during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic; contrariwise, outside the pandemic, affective temperaments could be a useful baseline assessment for defining the attrition risk in these patients. MDPI 2022-02-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8836900/ /pubmed/35160313 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030862 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Marzola, Enrica Abbate-Daga, Giovanni Scumaci, Elena Ponzo, Valentina Goitre, Ilaria Pellegrini, Marianna D’Eusebio, Chiara Benso, Andrea Belcastro, Sara De Michieli, Franco Crespi, Chiara Broglio, Fabio Ghigo, Ezio Bo, Simona In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic |
title | In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic |
title_full | In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic |
title_fullStr | In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic |
title_full_unstemmed | In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic |
title_short | In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic |
title_sort | in patients with obesity, are affective temperaments associated with attrition? an evaluation during and before the sars-cov-2 pandemic |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8836900/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35160313 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030862 |
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