Cargando…

In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic

Timely data on attrition from weight loss programs for patients with obesity during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic are lacking, so we aimed to contribute to filling this gap in the literature by comparing attrition during or outside of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and its possible association with patients’ aff...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Marzola, Enrica, Abbate-Daga, Giovanni, Scumaci, Elena, Ponzo, Valentina, Goitre, Ilaria, Pellegrini, Marianna, D’Eusebio, Chiara, Benso, Andrea, Belcastro, Sara, De Michieli, Franco, Crespi, Chiara, Broglio, Fabio, Ghigo, Ezio, Bo, Simona
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8836900/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35160313
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030862
_version_ 1784649791348670464
author Marzola, Enrica
Abbate-Daga, Giovanni
Scumaci, Elena
Ponzo, Valentina
Goitre, Ilaria
Pellegrini, Marianna
D’Eusebio, Chiara
Benso, Andrea
Belcastro, Sara
De Michieli, Franco
Crespi, Chiara
Broglio, Fabio
Ghigo, Ezio
Bo, Simona
author_facet Marzola, Enrica
Abbate-Daga, Giovanni
Scumaci, Elena
Ponzo, Valentina
Goitre, Ilaria
Pellegrini, Marianna
D’Eusebio, Chiara
Benso, Andrea
Belcastro, Sara
De Michieli, Franco
Crespi, Chiara
Broglio, Fabio
Ghigo, Ezio
Bo, Simona
author_sort Marzola, Enrica
collection PubMed
description Timely data on attrition from weight loss programs for patients with obesity during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic are lacking, so we aimed to contribute to filling this gap in the literature by comparing attrition during or outside of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and its possible association with patients’ affective temperaments, psychopathology, and clinical variables. Two-hundred and eleven outpatients with obesity were recruited and completed the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, and San Diego Auto-questionnaire, Binge Eating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Those who dropped out during the pandemic period were mostly men, with younger age of weight gain, and with a larger waist circumference than completers. Patients with obesity who dropped out outside of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic showed marked levels of depression, anxiety, binge eating episodes, and higher affective temperaments (but the hyperthymic one) when compared to their counterparts. The cyclothymic temperament slightly increased attrition (OR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.00–1.27 p = 0.05) outside the pandemic, while during the pandemic, male gender (OR = 3.50, 1.04–11.7, p = 0.04) was associated with attrition. These findings suggested that male patients with obesity are at particular risk of drop-out from weight-loss treatment during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic; contrariwise, outside the pandemic, affective temperaments could be a useful baseline assessment for defining the attrition risk in these patients.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8836900
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-88369002022-02-12 In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic Marzola, Enrica Abbate-Daga, Giovanni Scumaci, Elena Ponzo, Valentina Goitre, Ilaria Pellegrini, Marianna D’Eusebio, Chiara Benso, Andrea Belcastro, Sara De Michieli, Franco Crespi, Chiara Broglio, Fabio Ghigo, Ezio Bo, Simona J Clin Med Article Timely data on attrition from weight loss programs for patients with obesity during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic are lacking, so we aimed to contribute to filling this gap in the literature by comparing attrition during or outside of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and its possible association with patients’ affective temperaments, psychopathology, and clinical variables. Two-hundred and eleven outpatients with obesity were recruited and completed the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, and San Diego Auto-questionnaire, Binge Eating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Those who dropped out during the pandemic period were mostly men, with younger age of weight gain, and with a larger waist circumference than completers. Patients with obesity who dropped out outside of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic showed marked levels of depression, anxiety, binge eating episodes, and higher affective temperaments (but the hyperthymic one) when compared to their counterparts. The cyclothymic temperament slightly increased attrition (OR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.00–1.27 p = 0.05) outside the pandemic, while during the pandemic, male gender (OR = 3.50, 1.04–11.7, p = 0.04) was associated with attrition. These findings suggested that male patients with obesity are at particular risk of drop-out from weight-loss treatment during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic; contrariwise, outside the pandemic, affective temperaments could be a useful baseline assessment for defining the attrition risk in these patients. MDPI 2022-02-07 /pmc/articles/PMC8836900/ /pubmed/35160313 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030862 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Marzola, Enrica
Abbate-Daga, Giovanni
Scumaci, Elena
Ponzo, Valentina
Goitre, Ilaria
Pellegrini, Marianna
D’Eusebio, Chiara
Benso, Andrea
Belcastro, Sara
De Michieli, Franco
Crespi, Chiara
Broglio, Fabio
Ghigo, Ezio
Bo, Simona
In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
title In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
title_full In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
title_fullStr In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
title_short In Patients with Obesity, Are Affective Temperaments Associated with Attrition? An Evaluation during and before the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic
title_sort in patients with obesity, are affective temperaments associated with attrition? an evaluation during and before the sars-cov-2 pandemic
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8836900/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35160313
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030862
work_keys_str_mv AT marzolaenrica inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic
AT abbatedagagiovanni inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic
AT scumacielena inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic
AT ponzovalentina inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic
AT goitreilaria inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic
AT pellegrinimarianna inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic
AT deusebiochiara inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic
AT bensoandrea inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic
AT belcastrosara inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic
AT demichielifranco inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic
AT crespichiara inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic
AT brogliofabio inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic
AT ghigoezio inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic
AT bosimona inpatientswithobesityareaffectivetemperamentsassociatedwithattritionanevaluationduringandbeforethesarscov2pandemic