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Effect of Sb and Zn Addition on the Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Sn–Bi-Based Alloys
The tensile behavior of Sn–Bi–Cu and Sn–Bi–Ni alloys has been widely investigated. Reportedly, the addition of small amounts of a third element can refine the microstructures of the eutectic Sn-58mass% Bi solder and improve its ductility. However, the superplasticity mechanism of Sn-based alloys has...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8837029/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35160830 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15030884 |
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author | Yamauchi, Akira Kurose, Masashi |
author_facet | Yamauchi, Akira Kurose, Masashi |
author_sort | Yamauchi, Akira |
collection | PubMed |
description | The tensile behavior of Sn–Bi–Cu and Sn–Bi–Ni alloys has been widely investigated. Reportedly, the addition of small amounts of a third element can refine the microstructures of the eutectic Sn-58mass% Bi solder and improve its ductility. However, the superplasticity mechanism of Sn-based alloys has not been clearly established. Therefore, in this study, the effects of Sb and Zn addition on the microstructures and tensile properties of Sn–Bi-based alloys were investigated. The alloys were subjected to tensile tests under various strain rates and temperatures. We found that Zn- and Sb-added Sn–Bi-based alloys demonstrated superplastic deformation at high temperatures and low strain rates. Sb addition significantly affected the elongation of the Sn–Bi–Sb alloys because the metal dissolves in both the primary Sn phase and the eutectic Sn–Bi matrix. The segregation of Zn and formation of needle-like Zn particles at the eutectic Sn–Bi phase boundary affected the superplastic deformation of the alloys. The deformation of the Sn–40Bi-based alloys at high temperatures and low strain rates led to dynamic recovery, dynamic recrystallization, and/or grain boundary slip because of the accumulation of voids. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8837029 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88370292022-02-12 Effect of Sb and Zn Addition on the Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Sn–Bi-Based Alloys Yamauchi, Akira Kurose, Masashi Materials (Basel) Article The tensile behavior of Sn–Bi–Cu and Sn–Bi–Ni alloys has been widely investigated. Reportedly, the addition of small amounts of a third element can refine the microstructures of the eutectic Sn-58mass% Bi solder and improve its ductility. However, the superplasticity mechanism of Sn-based alloys has not been clearly established. Therefore, in this study, the effects of Sb and Zn addition on the microstructures and tensile properties of Sn–Bi-based alloys were investigated. The alloys were subjected to tensile tests under various strain rates and temperatures. We found that Zn- and Sb-added Sn–Bi-based alloys demonstrated superplastic deformation at high temperatures and low strain rates. Sb addition significantly affected the elongation of the Sn–Bi–Sb alloys because the metal dissolves in both the primary Sn phase and the eutectic Sn–Bi matrix. The segregation of Zn and formation of needle-like Zn particles at the eutectic Sn–Bi phase boundary affected the superplastic deformation of the alloys. The deformation of the Sn–40Bi-based alloys at high temperatures and low strain rates led to dynamic recovery, dynamic recrystallization, and/or grain boundary slip because of the accumulation of voids. MDPI 2022-01-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8837029/ /pubmed/35160830 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15030884 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Yamauchi, Akira Kurose, Masashi Effect of Sb and Zn Addition on the Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Sn–Bi-Based Alloys |
title | Effect of Sb and Zn Addition on the Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Sn–Bi-Based Alloys |
title_full | Effect of Sb and Zn Addition on the Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Sn–Bi-Based Alloys |
title_fullStr | Effect of Sb and Zn Addition on the Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Sn–Bi-Based Alloys |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Sb and Zn Addition on the Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Sn–Bi-Based Alloys |
title_short | Effect of Sb and Zn Addition on the Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Sn–Bi-Based Alloys |
title_sort | effect of sb and zn addition on the microstructures and tensile properties of sn–bi-based alloys |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8837029/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35160830 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15030884 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yamauchiakira effectofsbandznadditiononthemicrostructuresandtensilepropertiesofsnbibasedalloys AT kurosemasashi effectofsbandznadditiononthemicrostructuresandtensilepropertiesofsnbibasedalloys |