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Introduction of a Power Law Time-Temperature Equivalent Formulation for the Description of Thermorheologically Simple and Complex Behavior

In this work, a conceptual framework is suggested for analyzing thermorheologically simple and complex behavior by using just one approach. Therefore, the linear relation between master time and real time which is required in terms of the time-temperature superposition principle was enhanced to a no...

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Autores principales: Qiao, Linan, Nagelschmidt, Sven, Herbrich, Uwe, Keller, Christian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8837101/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35160672
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15030726
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author Qiao, Linan
Nagelschmidt, Sven
Herbrich, Uwe
Keller, Christian
author_facet Qiao, Linan
Nagelschmidt, Sven
Herbrich, Uwe
Keller, Christian
author_sort Qiao, Linan
collection PubMed
description In this work, a conceptual framework is suggested for analyzing thermorheologically simple and complex behavior by using just one approach. Therefore, the linear relation between master time and real time which is required in terms of the time-temperature superposition principle was enhanced to a nonlinear equivalent relation. Furthermore, we evaluate whether there is any relation among well-known existing time-temperature equivalent formulations which makes it possible to generalize different existing formulations. For this purpose, as an example, the power law formulation was used for the definition of the master time. The method introduced here also contributes a further framework for a unification of established time-temperature equivalent formulations, for example the time-temperature superposition principle and time-temperature parameter models. Results show, with additional normalization conditions, most of the developed time-temperature parameter models can be treated as special cases of the new formulation. In the aspect of the arrow of time, the new defined master time is a bended arrow of time, which can help to understand the corresponding physical meaning of the suggested method.
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spelling pubmed-88371012022-02-12 Introduction of a Power Law Time-Temperature Equivalent Formulation for the Description of Thermorheologically Simple and Complex Behavior Qiao, Linan Nagelschmidt, Sven Herbrich, Uwe Keller, Christian Materials (Basel) Article In this work, a conceptual framework is suggested for analyzing thermorheologically simple and complex behavior by using just one approach. Therefore, the linear relation between master time and real time which is required in terms of the time-temperature superposition principle was enhanced to a nonlinear equivalent relation. Furthermore, we evaluate whether there is any relation among well-known existing time-temperature equivalent formulations which makes it possible to generalize different existing formulations. For this purpose, as an example, the power law formulation was used for the definition of the master time. The method introduced here also contributes a further framework for a unification of established time-temperature equivalent formulations, for example the time-temperature superposition principle and time-temperature parameter models. Results show, with additional normalization conditions, most of the developed time-temperature parameter models can be treated as special cases of the new formulation. In the aspect of the arrow of time, the new defined master time is a bended arrow of time, which can help to understand the corresponding physical meaning of the suggested method. MDPI 2022-01-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8837101/ /pubmed/35160672 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15030726 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Qiao, Linan
Nagelschmidt, Sven
Herbrich, Uwe
Keller, Christian
Introduction of a Power Law Time-Temperature Equivalent Formulation for the Description of Thermorheologically Simple and Complex Behavior
title Introduction of a Power Law Time-Temperature Equivalent Formulation for the Description of Thermorheologically Simple and Complex Behavior
title_full Introduction of a Power Law Time-Temperature Equivalent Formulation for the Description of Thermorheologically Simple and Complex Behavior
title_fullStr Introduction of a Power Law Time-Temperature Equivalent Formulation for the Description of Thermorheologically Simple and Complex Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Introduction of a Power Law Time-Temperature Equivalent Formulation for the Description of Thermorheologically Simple and Complex Behavior
title_short Introduction of a Power Law Time-Temperature Equivalent Formulation for the Description of Thermorheologically Simple and Complex Behavior
title_sort introduction of a power law time-temperature equivalent formulation for the description of thermorheologically simple and complex behavior
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8837101/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35160672
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15030726
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