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Peripapillary changes after vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
PURPOSE: To evaluate the peripapillary changes after vitrectomy and silicone oil (SO) tamponade in eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). METHODS: In this study, 25-gauge vitrectomy with SO tamponade was performed in 22 eyes with RRD. The radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) vessel densi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8837374/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34826999 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_508_21 |
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author | Jiang, Jian Li, Rui Zhou, Jin-Xiu Li, Rui-Mei Wang, Rui-Hua Wang, Xia-Ping Dou, Ran Jia, Ya-Ding Li, Shuang-Nong Chen, Song |
author_facet | Jiang, Jian Li, Rui Zhou, Jin-Xiu Li, Rui-Mei Wang, Rui-Hua Wang, Xia-Ping Dou, Ran Jia, Ya-Ding Li, Shuang-Nong Chen, Song |
author_sort | Jiang, Jian |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: To evaluate the peripapillary changes after vitrectomy and silicone oil (SO) tamponade in eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). METHODS: In this study, 25-gauge vitrectomy with SO tamponade was performed in 22 eyes with RRD. The radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) vessel density (VD) and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) were assessed by optical coherence tomography angiography at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks postoperatively. The values of healthy fellow eyes were used as controls. RESULTS: The global RPC VDs were significantly lower in the eyes with RRD than in fellow healthy eyes at 2 weeks (P < 0.001), and increased at 4 weeks, then decreased over time after surgery (F = 1.046, P = 0.377). The RPC VDs in the superior-hemifield were lower than those in the inferior-hemifield at 12 weeks postoperatively (t = −2.844, P = 0.010). The global RNFLTs decreased gradually after vitrectomy in the eyes with RRD (F = 1.312, P = 0.276). The RNFLTs in the superior-hemifield were thinner than those in the inferior-hemifield at 12 weeks postoperatively (t = −2.222, P = 0.037). The global, superior, and inferior RNFLTs were correlated with corresponding RPC VDs in the eyes with RRD at all time-points postoperatively (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: RRD resulted in the decrease of RPC VDs. The RPC VDs recovered in the early postoperative period but were still lower than the normal level. Long-term application of SO tamponade resulted in the reduction of peripapillary VDs secondary to loss of RNFLTs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8837374 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88373742022-03-07 Peripapillary changes after vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment Jiang, Jian Li, Rui Zhou, Jin-Xiu Li, Rui-Mei Wang, Rui-Hua Wang, Xia-Ping Dou, Ran Jia, Ya-Ding Li, Shuang-Nong Chen, Song Indian J Ophthalmol Special Focus, Retina, Original Article PURPOSE: To evaluate the peripapillary changes after vitrectomy and silicone oil (SO) tamponade in eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). METHODS: In this study, 25-gauge vitrectomy with SO tamponade was performed in 22 eyes with RRD. The radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) vessel density (VD) and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) were assessed by optical coherence tomography angiography at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks postoperatively. The values of healthy fellow eyes were used as controls. RESULTS: The global RPC VDs were significantly lower in the eyes with RRD than in fellow healthy eyes at 2 weeks (P < 0.001), and increased at 4 weeks, then decreased over time after surgery (F = 1.046, P = 0.377). The RPC VDs in the superior-hemifield were lower than those in the inferior-hemifield at 12 weeks postoperatively (t = −2.844, P = 0.010). The global RNFLTs decreased gradually after vitrectomy in the eyes with RRD (F = 1.312, P = 0.276). The RNFLTs in the superior-hemifield were thinner than those in the inferior-hemifield at 12 weeks postoperatively (t = −2.222, P = 0.037). The global, superior, and inferior RNFLTs were correlated with corresponding RPC VDs in the eyes with RRD at all time-points postoperatively (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: RRD resulted in the decrease of RPC VDs. The RPC VDs recovered in the early postoperative period but were still lower than the normal level. Long-term application of SO tamponade resulted in the reduction of peripapillary VDs secondary to loss of RNFLTs. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021-12 2021-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8837374/ /pubmed/34826999 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_508_21 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Indian Journal of Ophthalmology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Special Focus, Retina, Original Article Jiang, Jian Li, Rui Zhou, Jin-Xiu Li, Rui-Mei Wang, Rui-Hua Wang, Xia-Ping Dou, Ran Jia, Ya-Ding Li, Shuang-Nong Chen, Song Peripapillary changes after vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment |
title | Peripapillary changes after vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment |
title_full | Peripapillary changes after vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment |
title_fullStr | Peripapillary changes after vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment |
title_full_unstemmed | Peripapillary changes after vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment |
title_short | Peripapillary changes after vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment |
title_sort | peripapillary changes after vitrectomy and silicone oil tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment |
topic | Special Focus, Retina, Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8837374/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34826999 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_508_21 |
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