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Acute Calculous Cholecystitis With Sinus Bradycardia: Cope's Sign Encountered

Acute cholecystitis and cardiac ischemia can have a similar clinical presentation in some patients. Nonspecific electrocardiographic changes and arrhythmias can occur in acute cholecystitis and gallbladder disease that can confuse the treating physician leading to extensive cardiac workup. Emergency...

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Autores principales: Iftikhar, Haris, Khan, Feroze Salahuddin, Al-Marri, Nood Dhafi R, Zaki, Hany A, Masood, Maarij
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8837830/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35165631
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.21187
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author Iftikhar, Haris
Khan, Feroze Salahuddin
Al-Marri, Nood Dhafi R
Zaki, Hany A
Masood, Maarij
author_facet Iftikhar, Haris
Khan, Feroze Salahuddin
Al-Marri, Nood Dhafi R
Zaki, Hany A
Masood, Maarij
author_sort Iftikhar, Haris
collection PubMed
description Acute cholecystitis and cardiac ischemia can have a similar clinical presentation in some patients. Nonspecific electrocardiographic changes and arrhythmias can occur in acute cholecystitis and gallbladder disease that can confuse the treating physician leading to extensive cardiac workup. Emergency physicians and cardiologists should be aware of these changes so they can expedite the management of acute cholecystitis, which can lead to the resolution of these changes. We report a case of a 53-year-old male who presented with diffuse abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. His ECG showed sinus bradycardia. Imaging confirmed the diagnosis of acute calculous cholecystitis. His cardiac workup was unremarkable. His sinus bradycardia was resolved with the management of acute cholecystitis. This case highlights the possibility of a "cardio-biliary reflex" that is initiated by gallbladder pain via autonomic vagal innervation.
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spelling pubmed-88378302022-02-13 Acute Calculous Cholecystitis With Sinus Bradycardia: Cope's Sign Encountered Iftikhar, Haris Khan, Feroze Salahuddin Al-Marri, Nood Dhafi R Zaki, Hany A Masood, Maarij Cureus Emergency Medicine Acute cholecystitis and cardiac ischemia can have a similar clinical presentation in some patients. Nonspecific electrocardiographic changes and arrhythmias can occur in acute cholecystitis and gallbladder disease that can confuse the treating physician leading to extensive cardiac workup. Emergency physicians and cardiologists should be aware of these changes so they can expedite the management of acute cholecystitis, which can lead to the resolution of these changes. We report a case of a 53-year-old male who presented with diffuse abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. His ECG showed sinus bradycardia. Imaging confirmed the diagnosis of acute calculous cholecystitis. His cardiac workup was unremarkable. His sinus bradycardia was resolved with the management of acute cholecystitis. This case highlights the possibility of a "cardio-biliary reflex" that is initiated by gallbladder pain via autonomic vagal innervation. Cureus 2022-01-13 /pmc/articles/PMC8837830/ /pubmed/35165631 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.21187 Text en Copyright © 2022, Iftikhar et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Emergency Medicine
Iftikhar, Haris
Khan, Feroze Salahuddin
Al-Marri, Nood Dhafi R
Zaki, Hany A
Masood, Maarij
Acute Calculous Cholecystitis With Sinus Bradycardia: Cope's Sign Encountered
title Acute Calculous Cholecystitis With Sinus Bradycardia: Cope's Sign Encountered
title_full Acute Calculous Cholecystitis With Sinus Bradycardia: Cope's Sign Encountered
title_fullStr Acute Calculous Cholecystitis With Sinus Bradycardia: Cope's Sign Encountered
title_full_unstemmed Acute Calculous Cholecystitis With Sinus Bradycardia: Cope's Sign Encountered
title_short Acute Calculous Cholecystitis With Sinus Bradycardia: Cope's Sign Encountered
title_sort acute calculous cholecystitis with sinus bradycardia: cope's sign encountered
topic Emergency Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8837830/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35165631
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.21187
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