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Distribution of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Plant Parts and Populations of Seven Underutilized Wild Achillea Species

Evaluation of phytochemical composition of underutilized Achillea species provides the primary selection of germplasms with the desired quality of raw material for their further applications. The aim of the study was to evaluate the comprehensive distribution patterns of phenolic compounds in seven...

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Autores principales: Raudone, Lina, Radušiene, Jolita, Seyis, Fatih, Yayla, Fatih, Vilkickyte, Gabrielė, Marksa, Mindaugas, Ivanauskas, Liudas, Cırak, Cüneyt
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8839896/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35161428
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11030447
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author Raudone, Lina
Radušiene, Jolita
Seyis, Fatih
Yayla, Fatih
Vilkickyte, Gabrielė
Marksa, Mindaugas
Ivanauskas, Liudas
Cırak, Cüneyt
author_facet Raudone, Lina
Radušiene, Jolita
Seyis, Fatih
Yayla, Fatih
Vilkickyte, Gabrielė
Marksa, Mindaugas
Ivanauskas, Liudas
Cırak, Cüneyt
author_sort Raudone, Lina
collection PubMed
description Evaluation of phytochemical composition of underutilized Achillea species provides the primary selection of germplasms with the desired quality of raw material for their further applications. The aim of the study was to evaluate the comprehensive distribution patterns of phenolic compounds in seven wild Achillea spp. and their plant parts, and to assess their antioxidant activity. Plant material was collected from different sites in Turkey. A complex of hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonols and flavones was identified and quantified in methanolic extracts using HPLC-PDA method. Antioxidant activity was assessed by radical scavenging assay. The results showed that qualitative and qualitative profiles of caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids were species-specific, explaining the characteristic patterns of their variation in the corresponding species and plant parts. The highest total amount of caffeoylquinic acids was detected in A. setacea. A. arabica exposed the highest accumulation of mono-caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids with the greatest levels of quercetin and luteolin derivatives and the flavonol santin. Santin was detected in all plant parts of A. cappadocica, A. setacea, A. santolinoides subsp. wilhelmsii, and A. arabica. A notable antiradical capacity was confirmed in A. arabica, A. setacea and A. cappadocica plant extracts. The leaves of all studied species were found to have priority over inflorescences and stems in terms of radical scavenging activity. The new data complemented the information that may be relevant for the continuation of chemophenetic studies in the heterogeneous genus Achillea.
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spelling pubmed-88398962022-02-13 Distribution of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Plant Parts and Populations of Seven Underutilized Wild Achillea Species Raudone, Lina Radušiene, Jolita Seyis, Fatih Yayla, Fatih Vilkickyte, Gabrielė Marksa, Mindaugas Ivanauskas, Liudas Cırak, Cüneyt Plants (Basel) Article Evaluation of phytochemical composition of underutilized Achillea species provides the primary selection of germplasms with the desired quality of raw material for their further applications. The aim of the study was to evaluate the comprehensive distribution patterns of phenolic compounds in seven wild Achillea spp. and their plant parts, and to assess their antioxidant activity. Plant material was collected from different sites in Turkey. A complex of hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonols and flavones was identified and quantified in methanolic extracts using HPLC-PDA method. Antioxidant activity was assessed by radical scavenging assay. The results showed that qualitative and qualitative profiles of caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids were species-specific, explaining the characteristic patterns of their variation in the corresponding species and plant parts. The highest total amount of caffeoylquinic acids was detected in A. setacea. A. arabica exposed the highest accumulation of mono-caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids with the greatest levels of quercetin and luteolin derivatives and the flavonol santin. Santin was detected in all plant parts of A. cappadocica, A. setacea, A. santolinoides subsp. wilhelmsii, and A. arabica. A notable antiradical capacity was confirmed in A. arabica, A. setacea and A. cappadocica plant extracts. The leaves of all studied species were found to have priority over inflorescences and stems in terms of radical scavenging activity. The new data complemented the information that may be relevant for the continuation of chemophenetic studies in the heterogeneous genus Achillea. MDPI 2022-02-06 /pmc/articles/PMC8839896/ /pubmed/35161428 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11030447 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Raudone, Lina
Radušiene, Jolita
Seyis, Fatih
Yayla, Fatih
Vilkickyte, Gabrielė
Marksa, Mindaugas
Ivanauskas, Liudas
Cırak, Cüneyt
Distribution of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Plant Parts and Populations of Seven Underutilized Wild Achillea Species
title Distribution of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Plant Parts and Populations of Seven Underutilized Wild Achillea Species
title_full Distribution of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Plant Parts and Populations of Seven Underutilized Wild Achillea Species
title_fullStr Distribution of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Plant Parts and Populations of Seven Underutilized Wild Achillea Species
title_full_unstemmed Distribution of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Plant Parts and Populations of Seven Underutilized Wild Achillea Species
title_short Distribution of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Plant Parts and Populations of Seven Underutilized Wild Achillea Species
title_sort distribution of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in plant parts and populations of seven underutilized wild achillea species
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8839896/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35161428
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11030447
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