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Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Adults: Evidence from a National Health Survey in Peru

High consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) is associated with a high risk of non-communicable diseases. Evidence of SSB consumption is needed to inform SSB-related policies, especially in countries with a high consumption, such as Peru. Using data from Peru’s National Health Survey conducte...

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Autores principales: Guzman-Vilca, Wilmer Cristobal, Yovera-Juarez, Edwin Arturo, Tarazona-Meza, Carla, García-Larsen, Vanessa, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8840136/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35276941
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14030582
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author Guzman-Vilca, Wilmer Cristobal
Yovera-Juarez, Edwin Arturo
Tarazona-Meza, Carla
García-Larsen, Vanessa
Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.
author_facet Guzman-Vilca, Wilmer Cristobal
Yovera-Juarez, Edwin Arturo
Tarazona-Meza, Carla
García-Larsen, Vanessa
Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.
author_sort Guzman-Vilca, Wilmer Cristobal
collection PubMed
description High consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) is associated with a high risk of non-communicable diseases. Evidence of SSB consumption is needed to inform SSB-related policies, especially in countries with a high consumption, such as Peru. Using data from Peru’s National Health Survey conducted in 2017–2018, the consumption of homemade and ready-to-drink SSB was estimated from a single 24 h dietary recall, accounting for socio-demographic and health-related variables. Regression models were fitted to assess which variables were linked to a high/low SSB consumption. There were 913 people and mean age was 37.7 years (95% confidence interval (CI): 36.9–38.6). Mean consumption (8 oz servings/day) of homemade SSB (1.2) doubled that of ready-to-drink SSB (0.5). The intake of homemade and ready-to-drink SSB was higher in men (1.3 and 0.7) than women (1.1 and 0.3). The intake of ready-to-drink SSB was higher in urban (0.6) compared to rural (0.2) populations. People aware of having diabetes had a lower consumption of both ready-to-drink (0.9 vs. 0.4) and homemade SSB (1.3 vs. 0.8) than those unaware of having diabetes. Male sex and living in urban locations were associated with higher ready-to-drink SSB intake. Older age was associated with a higher intake of homemade SSB. Amongst Peruvian adults, the consumption of SSB products (particularly homemade) remains high. Population-wide interventions should also aim to improve awareness of the nutritional components of homemade beverages.
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spelling pubmed-88401362022-02-13 Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Adults: Evidence from a National Health Survey in Peru Guzman-Vilca, Wilmer Cristobal Yovera-Juarez, Edwin Arturo Tarazona-Meza, Carla García-Larsen, Vanessa Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M. Nutrients Article High consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) is associated with a high risk of non-communicable diseases. Evidence of SSB consumption is needed to inform SSB-related policies, especially in countries with a high consumption, such as Peru. Using data from Peru’s National Health Survey conducted in 2017–2018, the consumption of homemade and ready-to-drink SSB was estimated from a single 24 h dietary recall, accounting for socio-demographic and health-related variables. Regression models were fitted to assess which variables were linked to a high/low SSB consumption. There were 913 people and mean age was 37.7 years (95% confidence interval (CI): 36.9–38.6). Mean consumption (8 oz servings/day) of homemade SSB (1.2) doubled that of ready-to-drink SSB (0.5). The intake of homemade and ready-to-drink SSB was higher in men (1.3 and 0.7) than women (1.1 and 0.3). The intake of ready-to-drink SSB was higher in urban (0.6) compared to rural (0.2) populations. People aware of having diabetes had a lower consumption of both ready-to-drink (0.9 vs. 0.4) and homemade SSB (1.3 vs. 0.8) than those unaware of having diabetes. Male sex and living in urban locations were associated with higher ready-to-drink SSB intake. Older age was associated with a higher intake of homemade SSB. Amongst Peruvian adults, the consumption of SSB products (particularly homemade) remains high. Population-wide interventions should also aim to improve awareness of the nutritional components of homemade beverages. MDPI 2022-01-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8840136/ /pubmed/35276941 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14030582 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Guzman-Vilca, Wilmer Cristobal
Yovera-Juarez, Edwin Arturo
Tarazona-Meza, Carla
García-Larsen, Vanessa
Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.
Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Adults: Evidence from a National Health Survey in Peru
title Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Adults: Evidence from a National Health Survey in Peru
title_full Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Adults: Evidence from a National Health Survey in Peru
title_fullStr Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Adults: Evidence from a National Health Survey in Peru
title_full_unstemmed Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Adults: Evidence from a National Health Survey in Peru
title_short Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Adults: Evidence from a National Health Survey in Peru
title_sort sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in adults: evidence from a national health survey in peru
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8840136/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35276941
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14030582
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