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Late-Night Overeating or Low-Quality Food Choices Late at Night Are Associated with Subclinical Vascular Damage in Patients at Increased Cardiovascular Risk

Late-night overeating (LNO) is associated with several cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Limited data exist regarding the association between late-night (LN) systematic food consumption, LNO, and LN poor food quality with subclinical vascular damage (SVD) which precedes the onset of CVD. Th...

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Autores principales: Basdeki, Eirini D., Koumi, Konstantina, Tsirimiagkou, Christiana, Argyris, Antonios, Chrysostomou, Stavri, Sfikakis, Petros P., Protogerou, Athanase D., Karatzi, Kalliopi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8840219/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35276835
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14030470
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author Basdeki, Eirini D.
Koumi, Konstantina
Tsirimiagkou, Christiana
Argyris, Antonios
Chrysostomou, Stavri
Sfikakis, Petros P.
Protogerou, Athanase D.
Karatzi, Kalliopi
author_facet Basdeki, Eirini D.
Koumi, Konstantina
Tsirimiagkou, Christiana
Argyris, Antonios
Chrysostomou, Stavri
Sfikakis, Petros P.
Protogerou, Athanase D.
Karatzi, Kalliopi
author_sort Basdeki, Eirini D.
collection PubMed
description Late-night overeating (LNO) is associated with several cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Limited data exist regarding the association between late-night (LN) systematic food consumption, LNO, and LN poor food quality with subclinical vascular damage (SVD) which precedes the onset of CVD. This study aimed to investigate the above associations with SVD in a large sample of adults, free of established CVD, with one or more CVD risk factors. In total, 901 adults (45.2% males) underwent anthropometric, dietary (through two 24 h dietary recalls) and vascular assessment. LN systematic eating was defined as consumption of food after 19:00 h in both dietary recalls and LNO was defined as systematic consumption of >40% of daily total energy intake (dTEI) after 19:00 h. Systematic LN food consumption was inversely associated with diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (−1.44 95% C.I. (−2.76, −0.12)) after adjusting for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, smoking, BMI and dTEI. LNO was positively associated with existence of carotid plaques (1.70 95% C.I. (1.07, 2.68)), while LN increased consumption of red meat, refined grains and wine and low consumption of whole wheat grains was positively associated with Aix (Augmentation Index) (0.84 95% C.I. (0.09, 1.59)), after adjusting for all the mentioned confounders. Systematic LN eating is associated with lower DBP while systematic LNO and consumption of poor-quality food late at night, is associated with SVD. Further research is needed to define more accurately the impact of LN eating habits on vascular health.
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spelling pubmed-88402192022-02-13 Late-Night Overeating or Low-Quality Food Choices Late at Night Are Associated with Subclinical Vascular Damage in Patients at Increased Cardiovascular Risk Basdeki, Eirini D. Koumi, Konstantina Tsirimiagkou, Christiana Argyris, Antonios Chrysostomou, Stavri Sfikakis, Petros P. Protogerou, Athanase D. Karatzi, Kalliopi Nutrients Article Late-night overeating (LNO) is associated with several cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Limited data exist regarding the association between late-night (LN) systematic food consumption, LNO, and LN poor food quality with subclinical vascular damage (SVD) which precedes the onset of CVD. This study aimed to investigate the above associations with SVD in a large sample of adults, free of established CVD, with one or more CVD risk factors. In total, 901 adults (45.2% males) underwent anthropometric, dietary (through two 24 h dietary recalls) and vascular assessment. LN systematic eating was defined as consumption of food after 19:00 h in both dietary recalls and LNO was defined as systematic consumption of >40% of daily total energy intake (dTEI) after 19:00 h. Systematic LN food consumption was inversely associated with diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (−1.44 95% C.I. (−2.76, −0.12)) after adjusting for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, smoking, BMI and dTEI. LNO was positively associated with existence of carotid plaques (1.70 95% C.I. (1.07, 2.68)), while LN increased consumption of red meat, refined grains and wine and low consumption of whole wheat grains was positively associated with Aix (Augmentation Index) (0.84 95% C.I. (0.09, 1.59)), after adjusting for all the mentioned confounders. Systematic LN eating is associated with lower DBP while systematic LNO and consumption of poor-quality food late at night, is associated with SVD. Further research is needed to define more accurately the impact of LN eating habits on vascular health. MDPI 2022-01-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8840219/ /pubmed/35276835 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14030470 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Basdeki, Eirini D.
Koumi, Konstantina
Tsirimiagkou, Christiana
Argyris, Antonios
Chrysostomou, Stavri
Sfikakis, Petros P.
Protogerou, Athanase D.
Karatzi, Kalliopi
Late-Night Overeating or Low-Quality Food Choices Late at Night Are Associated with Subclinical Vascular Damage in Patients at Increased Cardiovascular Risk
title Late-Night Overeating or Low-Quality Food Choices Late at Night Are Associated with Subclinical Vascular Damage in Patients at Increased Cardiovascular Risk
title_full Late-Night Overeating or Low-Quality Food Choices Late at Night Are Associated with Subclinical Vascular Damage in Patients at Increased Cardiovascular Risk
title_fullStr Late-Night Overeating or Low-Quality Food Choices Late at Night Are Associated with Subclinical Vascular Damage in Patients at Increased Cardiovascular Risk
title_full_unstemmed Late-Night Overeating or Low-Quality Food Choices Late at Night Are Associated with Subclinical Vascular Damage in Patients at Increased Cardiovascular Risk
title_short Late-Night Overeating or Low-Quality Food Choices Late at Night Are Associated with Subclinical Vascular Damage in Patients at Increased Cardiovascular Risk
title_sort late-night overeating or low-quality food choices late at night are associated with subclinical vascular damage in patients at increased cardiovascular risk
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8840219/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35276835
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14030470
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