Changes in the Properties in Bimodal Mg Alloy Bars Obtained for Various Deformation Patterns in the RSR Rolling Process

The paper presents the theoretical and experimental research conducted to date regarding the possibility of obtaining round bars from AZ31 magnesium alloy with a bimodal structure rolled in the radial shear rolling process (RSR) technology. There is no analysis of the impact of the deformation path (distribution of deformation in individual passes) on the mechanical properties and the obtained bar structure. The feedstock, namely, AZ31 magnesium alloy round bars with a diameter of 30 mm, were rolled in RSR to the final diameter of 15 mm with different levels of deformation in successive passes, at a temperature of 400 °C. The bars obtained as a result of the RSR rolling process have different hardness on the cross-section as well as a characteristic gradient grain size distribution. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that the use of a larger number of passes with a smaller cross-section reduction will result in an improved formation of a bimodal structure consisting of a highly fragmented near-surface structure and in the half of the radius of the structure of fragmented grains at the boundaries of larger grains.