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A Crest Factor Reduction Technique for LTE Signals with Target Relaxation in Power Amplifier Linearization
The signal conditioning treatment to achieve good relation of power with radio-frequency (RF) conversion in conventional transceiver systems require precise baseband models. A developed framework is built to provide a demonstration of the modeling figures of merit with orthogonal frequency division...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8840697/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35161921 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031176 |
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author | Cárdenas-Valdez, José Ricardo Galaviz-Aguilar, Jose Alejandro Vargas-Rosales, Cesar Inzunza-González, Everardo Flores-Hernández, Leonardo |
author_facet | Cárdenas-Valdez, José Ricardo Galaviz-Aguilar, Jose Alejandro Vargas-Rosales, Cesar Inzunza-González, Everardo Flores-Hernández, Leonardo |
author_sort | Cárdenas-Valdez, José Ricardo |
collection | PubMed |
description | The signal conditioning treatment to achieve good relation of power with radio-frequency (RF) conversion in conventional transceiver systems require precise baseband models. A developed framework is built to provide a demonstration of the modeling figures of merit with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) support under signal conditioning and transmission restrictions to waveforms with high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) in practical applications. Therefore, peak and average power levels have to be limited to correct high PAPR for a better suited correction power from the amplifier that can lead to compression or clipping in the signal of interest. This work presents an alternative joint crest factor reduction (CFR) algorithm to correct the performance of PAPR. A real-time field-programmable gate array (FPGA) testbed is developed to characterize and measure the behavior of an amplifier using a single-carrier 64–QAM OFDM based on long-term evolution (LTE) downlink at [Formula: see text] GHz as stimulus, across wide modulation bandwidths. The results demonstrate that the CFR accuracy capabilities for the signal conditioning show a reliable clipping reduction to give a smooth version of the clipping signal and provide a factor of correction for the unwanted out-of-band emission validated according to the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR), PAPR, peak power, complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF), and error vector magnitude (EVM) figures of merit. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8840697 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88406972022-02-13 A Crest Factor Reduction Technique for LTE Signals with Target Relaxation in Power Amplifier Linearization Cárdenas-Valdez, José Ricardo Galaviz-Aguilar, Jose Alejandro Vargas-Rosales, Cesar Inzunza-González, Everardo Flores-Hernández, Leonardo Sensors (Basel) Article The signal conditioning treatment to achieve good relation of power with radio-frequency (RF) conversion in conventional transceiver systems require precise baseband models. A developed framework is built to provide a demonstration of the modeling figures of merit with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) support under signal conditioning and transmission restrictions to waveforms with high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) in practical applications. Therefore, peak and average power levels have to be limited to correct high PAPR for a better suited correction power from the amplifier that can lead to compression or clipping in the signal of interest. This work presents an alternative joint crest factor reduction (CFR) algorithm to correct the performance of PAPR. A real-time field-programmable gate array (FPGA) testbed is developed to characterize and measure the behavior of an amplifier using a single-carrier 64–QAM OFDM based on long-term evolution (LTE) downlink at [Formula: see text] GHz as stimulus, across wide modulation bandwidths. The results demonstrate that the CFR accuracy capabilities for the signal conditioning show a reliable clipping reduction to give a smooth version of the clipping signal and provide a factor of correction for the unwanted out-of-band emission validated according to the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR), PAPR, peak power, complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF), and error vector magnitude (EVM) figures of merit. MDPI 2022-02-04 /pmc/articles/PMC8840697/ /pubmed/35161921 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031176 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Cárdenas-Valdez, José Ricardo Galaviz-Aguilar, Jose Alejandro Vargas-Rosales, Cesar Inzunza-González, Everardo Flores-Hernández, Leonardo A Crest Factor Reduction Technique for LTE Signals with Target Relaxation in Power Amplifier Linearization |
title | A Crest Factor Reduction Technique for LTE Signals with Target Relaxation in Power Amplifier Linearization |
title_full | A Crest Factor Reduction Technique for LTE Signals with Target Relaxation in Power Amplifier Linearization |
title_fullStr | A Crest Factor Reduction Technique for LTE Signals with Target Relaxation in Power Amplifier Linearization |
title_full_unstemmed | A Crest Factor Reduction Technique for LTE Signals with Target Relaxation in Power Amplifier Linearization |
title_short | A Crest Factor Reduction Technique for LTE Signals with Target Relaxation in Power Amplifier Linearization |
title_sort | crest factor reduction technique for lte signals with target relaxation in power amplifier linearization |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8840697/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35161921 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031176 |
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