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Gene Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A and its Receptors in Dental Pulp of Immature and Mature Teeth

OBJECTIVE: Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and its receptors are essential proteins for the angiogenic activity of dental pulp. Angiogenesis fundamentally provides oxygen and nutrients to cells for root formation and defence mechanisms. The angiogenic potential of dental pulp should be...

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Autores principales: GOMEZ-SOSA, Jose Francisco, CAVIEDES-BUCHELI, Javier, BARRERA, Luis Eduardo Diaz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Carol Davila University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8842424/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34967342
http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/eej.2021.86580
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author GOMEZ-SOSA, Jose Francisco
CAVIEDES-BUCHELI, Javier
BARRERA, Luis Eduardo Diaz
author_facet GOMEZ-SOSA, Jose Francisco
CAVIEDES-BUCHELI, Javier
BARRERA, Luis Eduardo Diaz
author_sort GOMEZ-SOSA, Jose Francisco
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and its receptors are essential proteins for the angiogenic activity of dental pulp. Angiogenesis fundamentally provides oxygen and nutrients to cells for root formation and defence mechanisms. The angiogenic potential of dental pulp should be understood and considered for the conservative and regenerative endodontics. The purpose of this research was to measure the VEGFA expression and its receptors such as vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1, -2 (VEGFR1, VEGFR2) and Neuropilin 1 (NRP1) in human dental pulp from molars with immature and mature apexes. METHODS: VEGFA system mRNAs expressions were assessed in dental pulp obtained from freshly extracted human third molars divided into immature (n=8) and mature (n=8) apexes. RNAs were extracted from the samples. Each sample's cDNA was synthetized and the target genes VEGFA, VEGFR1, VEGFR2, NRP1 expression profiles obtained by RT2-PCR. Analysis was based on the Student's t-test comparing the replicate 2-ΔCt: values for each gene. P values of <0.05 were considered significant. RESULTS: In teeth with mature apexes, VEGFA (P=0.0002), NRP1 (P=0.0001), VEGFR1 (P=0.0057) and VEGFR2 (P=0.018259) significantly increased statistically with respect to the immature apexes group. CONCLUSION: Within the limitation of the present investigation, it can be concluded that the angiogenic process seems to be a physiological process in the dental pulp due to the studied angiogenic growth factor are expressed in both immature and mature dental pulps. VEGFA and its receptors are expressed significantly higher in mature apex teeth than immature apex teeth.
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spelling pubmed-88424242022-02-28 Gene Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A and its Receptors in Dental Pulp of Immature and Mature Teeth GOMEZ-SOSA, Jose Francisco CAVIEDES-BUCHELI, Javier BARRERA, Luis Eduardo Diaz Eur Endod J Original Article OBJECTIVE: Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and its receptors are essential proteins for the angiogenic activity of dental pulp. Angiogenesis fundamentally provides oxygen and nutrients to cells for root formation and defence mechanisms. The angiogenic potential of dental pulp should be understood and considered for the conservative and regenerative endodontics. The purpose of this research was to measure the VEGFA expression and its receptors such as vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1, -2 (VEGFR1, VEGFR2) and Neuropilin 1 (NRP1) in human dental pulp from molars with immature and mature apexes. METHODS: VEGFA system mRNAs expressions were assessed in dental pulp obtained from freshly extracted human third molars divided into immature (n=8) and mature (n=8) apexes. RNAs were extracted from the samples. Each sample's cDNA was synthetized and the target genes VEGFA, VEGFR1, VEGFR2, NRP1 expression profiles obtained by RT2-PCR. Analysis was based on the Student's t-test comparing the replicate 2-ΔCt: values for each gene. P values of <0.05 were considered significant. RESULTS: In teeth with mature apexes, VEGFA (P=0.0002), NRP1 (P=0.0001), VEGFR1 (P=0.0057) and VEGFR2 (P=0.018259) significantly increased statistically with respect to the immature apexes group. CONCLUSION: Within the limitation of the present investigation, it can be concluded that the angiogenic process seems to be a physiological process in the dental pulp due to the studied angiogenic growth factor are expressed in both immature and mature dental pulps. VEGFA and its receptors are expressed significantly higher in mature apex teeth than immature apex teeth. Carol Davila University Press 2021-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8842424/ /pubmed/34967342 http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/eej.2021.86580 Text en ©2021 European Endodontic Journal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) ), which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Original Article
GOMEZ-SOSA, Jose Francisco
CAVIEDES-BUCHELI, Javier
BARRERA, Luis Eduardo Diaz
Gene Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A and its Receptors in Dental Pulp of Immature and Mature Teeth
title Gene Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A and its Receptors in Dental Pulp of Immature and Mature Teeth
title_full Gene Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A and its Receptors in Dental Pulp of Immature and Mature Teeth
title_fullStr Gene Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A and its Receptors in Dental Pulp of Immature and Mature Teeth
title_full_unstemmed Gene Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A and its Receptors in Dental Pulp of Immature and Mature Teeth
title_short Gene Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A and its Receptors in Dental Pulp of Immature and Mature Teeth
title_sort gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor a and its receptors in dental pulp of immature and mature teeth
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8842424/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34967342
http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/eej.2021.86580
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