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Detecting COVID-19 and other respiratory infections in obstructive sleep apnoea patients through CPAP device telemonitoring

OBJECTIVE: The earliest possible detection of individuals with COVID-19 has been essential to curb the spread of infection. Existing digital tools have been scaled up to address this issue. Every night telemonitoring data on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device use, the first-line thera...

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Autores principales: Pépin, Jean-Louis, Bailly, Sébastien, Borel, Jean-Christian, Logerot, Sophie, Sapène, Marc, Martinot, Jean-Benoît, Lévy, Patrick, Tamisier, Renaud
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8842445/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35173978
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076211002957
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author Pépin, Jean-Louis
Bailly, Sébastien
Borel, Jean-Christian
Logerot, Sophie
Sapène, Marc
Martinot, Jean-Benoît
Lévy, Patrick
Tamisier, Renaud
author_facet Pépin, Jean-Louis
Bailly, Sébastien
Borel, Jean-Christian
Logerot, Sophie
Sapène, Marc
Martinot, Jean-Benoît
Lévy, Patrick
Tamisier, Renaud
author_sort Pépin, Jean-Louis
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: The earliest possible detection of individuals with COVID-19 has been essential to curb the spread of infection. Existing digital tools have been scaled up to address this issue. Every night telemonitoring data on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device use, the first-line therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), is collected worldwide. We asked whether the changes in CPAP adherence patterns of might constitute an alert for COVID-19. METHODS: We analysed preliminary results of telemonitoring data, recorded between February 1 and April 30, 2020, on OSA patients followed by our sleep clinics and diagnosed with COVID-19. RESULTS: CPAP telemonitoring data from the first 19 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 showed a clear decrease or halt in adherence in the 20 days immediately preceding COVID-19 diagnosis compared to an earlier period (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Patterns of continuous positive airway pressure device use by obstructive sleep apnoea patients collected through telemonitoring can indicate the onset of COVID-19 symptoms. Existing telemonitoring platforms could be immediately used to screen for COVID-19, and for other respiratory infections, in this large at-risk population.
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spelling pubmed-88424452022-02-15 Detecting COVID-19 and other respiratory infections in obstructive sleep apnoea patients through CPAP device telemonitoring Pépin, Jean-Louis Bailly, Sébastien Borel, Jean-Christian Logerot, Sophie Sapène, Marc Martinot, Jean-Benoît Lévy, Patrick Tamisier, Renaud Digit Health Brief Communication OBJECTIVE: The earliest possible detection of individuals with COVID-19 has been essential to curb the spread of infection. Existing digital tools have been scaled up to address this issue. Every night telemonitoring data on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device use, the first-line therapy for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), is collected worldwide. We asked whether the changes in CPAP adherence patterns of might constitute an alert for COVID-19. METHODS: We analysed preliminary results of telemonitoring data, recorded between February 1 and April 30, 2020, on OSA patients followed by our sleep clinics and diagnosed with COVID-19. RESULTS: CPAP telemonitoring data from the first 19 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 showed a clear decrease or halt in adherence in the 20 days immediately preceding COVID-19 diagnosis compared to an earlier period (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Patterns of continuous positive airway pressure device use by obstructive sleep apnoea patients collected through telemonitoring can indicate the onset of COVID-19 symptoms. Existing telemonitoring platforms could be immediately used to screen for COVID-19, and for other respiratory infections, in this large at-risk population. SAGE Publications 2021-03-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8842445/ /pubmed/35173978 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076211002957 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Brief Communication
Pépin, Jean-Louis
Bailly, Sébastien
Borel, Jean-Christian
Logerot, Sophie
Sapène, Marc
Martinot, Jean-Benoît
Lévy, Patrick
Tamisier, Renaud
Detecting COVID-19 and other respiratory infections in obstructive sleep apnoea patients through CPAP device telemonitoring
title Detecting COVID-19 and other respiratory infections in obstructive sleep apnoea patients through CPAP device telemonitoring
title_full Detecting COVID-19 and other respiratory infections in obstructive sleep apnoea patients through CPAP device telemonitoring
title_fullStr Detecting COVID-19 and other respiratory infections in obstructive sleep apnoea patients through CPAP device telemonitoring
title_full_unstemmed Detecting COVID-19 and other respiratory infections in obstructive sleep apnoea patients through CPAP device telemonitoring
title_short Detecting COVID-19 and other respiratory infections in obstructive sleep apnoea patients through CPAP device telemonitoring
title_sort detecting covid-19 and other respiratory infections in obstructive sleep apnoea patients through cpap device telemonitoring
topic Brief Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8842445/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35173978
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20552076211002957
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