Cargando…

Achieving Equitable Access to Medicines and Health Services: A COVID-19-time Recalled Matter

In the 21(st) century, while some people seek to use artificial intelligence for health services delivery, others have to surrender their health rights to meet basic needs. The gradient in health has become more pronounced in the COVID-19 crisis considering discrepancies in disease prevalence, geogr...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mousavi, Taraneh, Nikfar, Shekoufeh, Abdollahi, Mohammad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8842612/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35194459
http://dx.doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2021.116120.15709
_version_ 1784651082273652736
author Mousavi, Taraneh
Nikfar, Shekoufeh
Abdollahi, Mohammad
author_facet Mousavi, Taraneh
Nikfar, Shekoufeh
Abdollahi, Mohammad
author_sort Mousavi, Taraneh
collection PubMed
description In the 21(st) century, while some people seek to use artificial intelligence for health services delivery, others have to surrender their health rights to meet basic needs. The gradient in health has become more pronounced in the COVID-19 crisis considering discrepancies in disease prevalence, geographical accessibility, availability, affordability, quality/safety of health services, and human resources. Through PubMed, GoogleScholar, Scopus, WHO, OECD, and UN databases, the English documents and global statistics were collected. Determining the role of health equity-related factors and introducing mechanisms to maintain regional and international justice in health, specifically during the COVID-19 pandemic, were among the core concepts of this paper. Social determinants of health (SDH), interregional and intraregional bodies are the main drivers of discrimination in health services. Governments should relish chief health strategists’ role in possessing legitimacy, accountability, direction, transparent performance, fairness, and good governance in one word. Improving health literacy and telemedicine, providing income support, and reforming insurance where needed, are other national mechanisms to amend inequity. Among interregional issues, what is concerning is the matter of sanctions on access to health services, which is against the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Shortage of vital medications, ventilators, test kits, COVID-19 vaccines, pharmaceutical raw materials, foreign currency, decreased national currency value, purchasing power parity, and quality/safety of health services resulted from such oppression. The article also provides practical suggestions, paving the way for re-establishing global solidarity and developing health justice in deprived regions.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8842612
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-88426122022-02-21 Achieving Equitable Access to Medicines and Health Services: A COVID-19-time Recalled Matter Mousavi, Taraneh Nikfar, Shekoufeh Abdollahi, Mohammad Iran J Pharm Res Review Article In the 21(st) century, while some people seek to use artificial intelligence for health services delivery, others have to surrender their health rights to meet basic needs. The gradient in health has become more pronounced in the COVID-19 crisis considering discrepancies in disease prevalence, geographical accessibility, availability, affordability, quality/safety of health services, and human resources. Through PubMed, GoogleScholar, Scopus, WHO, OECD, and UN databases, the English documents and global statistics were collected. Determining the role of health equity-related factors and introducing mechanisms to maintain regional and international justice in health, specifically during the COVID-19 pandemic, were among the core concepts of this paper. Social determinants of health (SDH), interregional and intraregional bodies are the main drivers of discrimination in health services. Governments should relish chief health strategists’ role in possessing legitimacy, accountability, direction, transparent performance, fairness, and good governance in one word. Improving health literacy and telemedicine, providing income support, and reforming insurance where needed, are other national mechanisms to amend inequity. Among interregional issues, what is concerning is the matter of sanctions on access to health services, which is against the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Shortage of vital medications, ventilators, test kits, COVID-19 vaccines, pharmaceutical raw materials, foreign currency, decreased national currency value, purchasing power parity, and quality/safety of health services resulted from such oppression. The article also provides practical suggestions, paving the way for re-establishing global solidarity and developing health justice in deprived regions. Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC8842612/ /pubmed/35194459 http://dx.doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2021.116120.15709 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) ) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Mousavi, Taraneh
Nikfar, Shekoufeh
Abdollahi, Mohammad
Achieving Equitable Access to Medicines and Health Services: A COVID-19-time Recalled Matter
title Achieving Equitable Access to Medicines and Health Services: A COVID-19-time Recalled Matter
title_full Achieving Equitable Access to Medicines and Health Services: A COVID-19-time Recalled Matter
title_fullStr Achieving Equitable Access to Medicines and Health Services: A COVID-19-time Recalled Matter
title_full_unstemmed Achieving Equitable Access to Medicines and Health Services: A COVID-19-time Recalled Matter
title_short Achieving Equitable Access to Medicines and Health Services: A COVID-19-time Recalled Matter
title_sort achieving equitable access to medicines and health services: a covid-19-time recalled matter
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8842612/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35194459
http://dx.doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2021.116120.15709
work_keys_str_mv AT mousavitaraneh achievingequitableaccesstomedicinesandhealthservicesacovid19timerecalledmatter
AT nikfarshekoufeh achievingequitableaccesstomedicinesandhealthservicesacovid19timerecalledmatter
AT abdollahimohammad achievingequitableaccesstomedicinesandhealthservicesacovid19timerecalledmatter