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Partially Reduced Titanium Niobium Oxide: A High‐Performance Lithium‐Storage Material in a Broad Temperature Range

The existing electrode materials for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) generally suffer from poor rate capability at low temperatures, severely limiting their applications in winter and cold climate area. Here, partially reduced TiNb(24)O(62) (PR‐TNO) are reported that demonstrates excellent electrochemi...

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Autores principales: Jiang, Tian, Ma, Siyuan, Deng, Jianbin, Yuan, Tao, Lin, Chunfu, Liu, Meilin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8844579/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35166062
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202105119
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author Jiang, Tian
Ma, Siyuan
Deng, Jianbin
Yuan, Tao
Lin, Chunfu
Liu, Meilin
author_facet Jiang, Tian
Ma, Siyuan
Deng, Jianbin
Yuan, Tao
Lin, Chunfu
Liu, Meilin
author_sort Jiang, Tian
collection PubMed
description The existing electrode materials for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) generally suffer from poor rate capability at low temperatures, severely limiting their applications in winter and cold climate area. Here, partially reduced TiNb(24)O(62) (PR‐TNO) are reported that demonstrates excellent electrochemical performance in a broad temperature range, notably at low temperatures. Its crystal structure is similar to that of Ti(2)Nb(10)O(29) upon partial reduction in H(2). The titanium and niobium ions in PR‐TNO enable multielectron transfer, safe operation, and high Coulombic efficiencies. Benefiting from the increased electronic conductivity of the partially reduced phase and its robust crystal structure with a large interlayer spacing, PR‐TNO shows fast electron and Li(+) transport, small volume change associated with Li(+) storage, and notable capacitive behavior, resulting in good electrochemical performance even at very low temperatures. At −20 °C, a large reversible capacity of 313 mAh g(−1) is obtained at 0.1C, reaching 83.3% of that at 25 °C. At 5C, high rate capability (58.3% of that at 0.5C) is achieved, only slightly lower than that at 25 °C (60.7%). Furthermore, PR‐TNO demonstrates excellent cyclic stability with 99.2% of the initial capacity after 1680 cycles, confirming its excellent suitability for low‐temperature LIBs.
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spelling pubmed-88445792022-02-24 Partially Reduced Titanium Niobium Oxide: A High‐Performance Lithium‐Storage Material in a Broad Temperature Range Jiang, Tian Ma, Siyuan Deng, Jianbin Yuan, Tao Lin, Chunfu Liu, Meilin Adv Sci (Weinh) Research Articles The existing electrode materials for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) generally suffer from poor rate capability at low temperatures, severely limiting their applications in winter and cold climate area. Here, partially reduced TiNb(24)O(62) (PR‐TNO) are reported that demonstrates excellent electrochemical performance in a broad temperature range, notably at low temperatures. Its crystal structure is similar to that of Ti(2)Nb(10)O(29) upon partial reduction in H(2). The titanium and niobium ions in PR‐TNO enable multielectron transfer, safe operation, and high Coulombic efficiencies. Benefiting from the increased electronic conductivity of the partially reduced phase and its robust crystal structure with a large interlayer spacing, PR‐TNO shows fast electron and Li(+) transport, small volume change associated with Li(+) storage, and notable capacitive behavior, resulting in good electrochemical performance even at very low temperatures. At −20 °C, a large reversible capacity of 313 mAh g(−1) is obtained at 0.1C, reaching 83.3% of that at 25 °C. At 5C, high rate capability (58.3% of that at 0.5C) is achieved, only slightly lower than that at 25 °C (60.7%). Furthermore, PR‐TNO demonstrates excellent cyclic stability with 99.2% of the initial capacity after 1680 cycles, confirming its excellent suitability for low‐temperature LIBs. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2021-12-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8844579/ /pubmed/35166062 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202105119 Text en © 2021 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Jiang, Tian
Ma, Siyuan
Deng, Jianbin
Yuan, Tao
Lin, Chunfu
Liu, Meilin
Partially Reduced Titanium Niobium Oxide: A High‐Performance Lithium‐Storage Material in a Broad Temperature Range
title Partially Reduced Titanium Niobium Oxide: A High‐Performance Lithium‐Storage Material in a Broad Temperature Range
title_full Partially Reduced Titanium Niobium Oxide: A High‐Performance Lithium‐Storage Material in a Broad Temperature Range
title_fullStr Partially Reduced Titanium Niobium Oxide: A High‐Performance Lithium‐Storage Material in a Broad Temperature Range
title_full_unstemmed Partially Reduced Titanium Niobium Oxide: A High‐Performance Lithium‐Storage Material in a Broad Temperature Range
title_short Partially Reduced Titanium Niobium Oxide: A High‐Performance Lithium‐Storage Material in a Broad Temperature Range
title_sort partially reduced titanium niobium oxide: a high‐performance lithium‐storage material in a broad temperature range
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8844579/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35166062
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202105119
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