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Exosomal PD-L1 induces osteogenic differentiation and promotes fracture healing by acting as an immunosuppressant
A moderate inflammatory response at the early stages of fracture healing is necessary for callus formation. Over-active and continuous inflammation, however, impairs fracture healing and leads to excessive tissue damage. Adequate fracture healing could be promoted through suppression of local over-a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
KeAi Publishing
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8844834/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35224310 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.10.042 |