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Clinical and Psychological Factors Associated with Addiction and Compensatory Use of Facebook Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study

BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel diseases are chronic conditions characterized by incapacitating symptoms, which can compromise patient’s quality of life and social interaction. As social media use is continuously increasing and Facebook is one of the most accessed social media worldwide, this study a...

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Autores principales: Cury, Giovana Signorelli Astolfi, Takamune, Debora Mayumi, Herrerias, Giedre Soares Prates, Rivera-Sequeiros, Adriana, de Barros, Jaqueline Ribeiro, Baima, Julio Pinheiro, Saad-Hossne, Rogerio, Sassaki, Ligia Yukie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8846555/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35177929
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S334099
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author Cury, Giovana Signorelli Astolfi
Takamune, Debora Mayumi
Herrerias, Giedre Soares Prates
Rivera-Sequeiros, Adriana
de Barros, Jaqueline Ribeiro
Baima, Julio Pinheiro
Saad-Hossne, Rogerio
Sassaki, Ligia Yukie
author_facet Cury, Giovana Signorelli Astolfi
Takamune, Debora Mayumi
Herrerias, Giedre Soares Prates
Rivera-Sequeiros, Adriana
de Barros, Jaqueline Ribeiro
Baima, Julio Pinheiro
Saad-Hossne, Rogerio
Sassaki, Ligia Yukie
author_sort Cury, Giovana Signorelli Astolfi
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel diseases are chronic conditions characterized by incapacitating symptoms, which can compromise patient’s quality of life and social interaction. As social media use is continuously increasing and Facebook is one of the most accessed social media worldwide, this study aimed to evaluate the use of Facebook and identify clinical and psychological factors associated with addiction and compensatory use among patients. METHODS: This case-control study enrolled 100 outpatients and 100 healthy individuals, who were classified into the patient and control groups, respectively. Facebook use was evaluated using the questionnaire Psycho-Social Aspects of Facebook Use (PSAFU). The IBD Questionnaire and the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) were used to measure Health-related quality of life. Anxiety and depression were evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; self-esteem, using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale. RESULTS: The patient group included 54 patients with Crohn’s disease and 46 with ulcerative colitis. Facebook use was similar between the patient and control groups in all evaluated aspects (p=0.21). In the patient and the control groups, the compensatory use of Facebook was directly related to the symptoms of depression (patients: R = 0.22; p = 0.03; controls: R = 0.34; p = 0.0006) and inversely related to self-esteem scale (patients: R = −0.27; p = 0.006; controls: R = −0.37; p = 0.0001). Facebook addiction showed an inverse correlation with self-esteem (patients: R = −0.32; p = 0.001; controls: R = −0.24; p = 0.02) and quality of life (patients: IBDQ score, R = −0.30; p = 0.003; controls: SF-36 score, R = −0.29; p = 0.004). CONCLUSION: The use of Facebook was not different between study groups. Psychological aspects such as depression and low self-esteem were associated with the compensatory use of Facebook in both groups, which may be related to unsatisfactory personal aspects of social interaction.
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spelling pubmed-88465552022-02-16 Clinical and Psychological Factors Associated with Addiction and Compensatory Use of Facebook Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study Cury, Giovana Signorelli Astolfi Takamune, Debora Mayumi Herrerias, Giedre Soares Prates Rivera-Sequeiros, Adriana de Barros, Jaqueline Ribeiro Baima, Julio Pinheiro Saad-Hossne, Rogerio Sassaki, Ligia Yukie Int J Gen Med Original Research BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel diseases are chronic conditions characterized by incapacitating symptoms, which can compromise patient’s quality of life and social interaction. As social media use is continuously increasing and Facebook is one of the most accessed social media worldwide, this study aimed to evaluate the use of Facebook and identify clinical and psychological factors associated with addiction and compensatory use among patients. METHODS: This case-control study enrolled 100 outpatients and 100 healthy individuals, who were classified into the patient and control groups, respectively. Facebook use was evaluated using the questionnaire Psycho-Social Aspects of Facebook Use (PSAFU). The IBD Questionnaire and the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) were used to measure Health-related quality of life. Anxiety and depression were evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; self-esteem, using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale. RESULTS: The patient group included 54 patients with Crohn’s disease and 46 with ulcerative colitis. Facebook use was similar between the patient and control groups in all evaluated aspects (p=0.21). In the patient and the control groups, the compensatory use of Facebook was directly related to the symptoms of depression (patients: R = 0.22; p = 0.03; controls: R = 0.34; p = 0.0006) and inversely related to self-esteem scale (patients: R = −0.27; p = 0.006; controls: R = −0.37; p = 0.0001). Facebook addiction showed an inverse correlation with self-esteem (patients: R = −0.32; p = 0.001; controls: R = −0.24; p = 0.02) and quality of life (patients: IBDQ score, R = −0.30; p = 0.003; controls: SF-36 score, R = −0.29; p = 0.004). CONCLUSION: The use of Facebook was not different between study groups. Psychological aspects such as depression and low self-esteem were associated with the compensatory use of Facebook in both groups, which may be related to unsatisfactory personal aspects of social interaction. Dove 2022-02-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8846555/ /pubmed/35177929 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S334099 Text en © 2022 Cury et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Original Research
Cury, Giovana Signorelli Astolfi
Takamune, Debora Mayumi
Herrerias, Giedre Soares Prates
Rivera-Sequeiros, Adriana
de Barros, Jaqueline Ribeiro
Baima, Julio Pinheiro
Saad-Hossne, Rogerio
Sassaki, Ligia Yukie
Clinical and Psychological Factors Associated with Addiction and Compensatory Use of Facebook Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
title Clinical and Psychological Factors Associated with Addiction and Compensatory Use of Facebook Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Clinical and Psychological Factors Associated with Addiction and Compensatory Use of Facebook Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Clinical and Psychological Factors Associated with Addiction and Compensatory Use of Facebook Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and Psychological Factors Associated with Addiction and Compensatory Use of Facebook Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Clinical and Psychological Factors Associated with Addiction and Compensatory Use of Facebook Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort clinical and psychological factors associated with addiction and compensatory use of facebook among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a cross-sectional study
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8846555/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35177929
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S334099
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