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Validation of the French Version of the Positivity Scale (P Scale)

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to assess the psychometric properties of the French version of the Positivity scale (P scale), a self-report measure of positivity, which is the tendency to view and address life and experience with a positive outlook. Positivity is seen as a latent factor un...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Vancappel, Alexis, Courtois, Robert, Siragusa, Marta, Hingray, Coraline, Réveillère, Christian, Caprara, Gianvittorio, Belzung, Catherine, El-Hage, Wissam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8847605/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35185665
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.724253
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to assess the psychometric properties of the French version of the Positivity scale (P scale), a self-report measure of positivity, which is the tendency to view and address life and experience with a positive outlook. Positivity is seen as a latent factor underlying multiple cognitive concepts such as self-esteem, life satisfaction, and optimism. METHODS: We recruited 666 volunteers (540 women and 126 men). They completed the P scale online, as well as self-report measures of psychological well-being, self-esteem, satisfaction with life, general health, and personality dimensions. The study sample was randomly split into two sub-groups, one used for exploratory factor analysis and the other for confirmatory factor analysis. RESULTS: We found conflictual results related to the uni-dimensionality of the French version of the P scale. We found good internal consistency and high concurrent validity. CONCLUSION: The French version of the P scale demonstrated good psychometric qualities and is a reliable tool that can now be used by French researchers and clinicians to assess positivity.