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Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Hypertensive Patients: A Case Study of Jimma University Medical Center

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Globally an estimated 17.9 million people died from cardiovascular diseases, which covers 31% of all global deaths, and the three quarters taking place in developing countries. Hypertension is the major caus...

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Autores principales: Ayele, Habtamu, Banbeta, Akalu, Negash, Abiyot
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8848038/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35187200
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23333928221078601
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author Ayele, Habtamu
Banbeta, Akalu
Negash, Abiyot
author_facet Ayele, Habtamu
Banbeta, Akalu
Negash, Abiyot
author_sort Ayele, Habtamu
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Globally an estimated 17.9 million people died from cardiovascular diseases, which covers 31% of all global deaths, and the three quarters taking place in developing countries. Hypertension is the major cause of cardiovascular diseases. Its influence is high with other risk factors. This study aimed to determine the major risk factors of cardiovascular disease among hypertensive patients at Jimma University Medical Center. METHODS: Using December to January 2017 hypertension-related report of Jimma University Medical Center (JUMC), a retrospective cohort study type was conducted on purposively selected 343 patients. Three nurses from JUMC participated in the data collection, and the data were fitted using the Cox-Proportional Hazard (Cox-PH) model. RESULTS: About 138 (40.23%) patients were experienced cardiovascular disease at 28 months median time. From the Cox-PH model, the hazard ratio and 95% CI of age (HR = 1.0495, 95% CI: 1.0250-1.0747), urban (HR = 2.1225, 95% CI: 1.3813-3.2613), diabetes mellitus (HR = 1.702, 95% CI: 1.0082-2.8731), proteinuria (HR = 1.8749, 95% CI: 1.2675-2.7734), two drug users (HR = 0.2533, 95% CI: 0.1376-0.4662), systolic blood pressure (HR = 1.0343, 95% CI: 1.0147-1.0542) and pulse rate (HR = 1.0111, 95% CI: 0.9933-1.0293). CONCLUSION: The presence of proteinuria, diabetes mellitus, and being an urban resident had a great impact on the cardiovascular diseases of hypertensive patients.
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spelling pubmed-88480382022-02-17 Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Hypertensive Patients: A Case Study of Jimma University Medical Center Ayele, Habtamu Banbeta, Akalu Negash, Abiyot Health Serv Res Manag Epidemiol Original Research BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Globally an estimated 17.9 million people died from cardiovascular diseases, which covers 31% of all global deaths, and the three quarters taking place in developing countries. Hypertension is the major cause of cardiovascular diseases. Its influence is high with other risk factors. This study aimed to determine the major risk factors of cardiovascular disease among hypertensive patients at Jimma University Medical Center. METHODS: Using December to January 2017 hypertension-related report of Jimma University Medical Center (JUMC), a retrospective cohort study type was conducted on purposively selected 343 patients. Three nurses from JUMC participated in the data collection, and the data were fitted using the Cox-Proportional Hazard (Cox-PH) model. RESULTS: About 138 (40.23%) patients were experienced cardiovascular disease at 28 months median time. From the Cox-PH model, the hazard ratio and 95% CI of age (HR = 1.0495, 95% CI: 1.0250-1.0747), urban (HR = 2.1225, 95% CI: 1.3813-3.2613), diabetes mellitus (HR = 1.702, 95% CI: 1.0082-2.8731), proteinuria (HR = 1.8749, 95% CI: 1.2675-2.7734), two drug users (HR = 0.2533, 95% CI: 0.1376-0.4662), systolic blood pressure (HR = 1.0343, 95% CI: 1.0147-1.0542) and pulse rate (HR = 1.0111, 95% CI: 0.9933-1.0293). CONCLUSION: The presence of proteinuria, diabetes mellitus, and being an urban resident had a great impact on the cardiovascular diseases of hypertensive patients. SAGE Publications 2022-02-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8848038/ /pubmed/35187200 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23333928221078601 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Research
Ayele, Habtamu
Banbeta, Akalu
Negash, Abiyot
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Hypertensive Patients: A Case Study of Jimma University Medical Center
title Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Hypertensive Patients: A Case Study of Jimma University Medical Center
title_full Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Hypertensive Patients: A Case Study of Jimma University Medical Center
title_fullStr Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Hypertensive Patients: A Case Study of Jimma University Medical Center
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Hypertensive Patients: A Case Study of Jimma University Medical Center
title_short Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Hypertensive Patients: A Case Study of Jimma University Medical Center
title_sort cardiovascular disease risk factors in hypertensive patients: a case study of jimma university medical center
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8848038/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35187200
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23333928221078601
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