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Molecular mechanism and candidate biomarkers of morphine for analgesia and addiction effects
BACKGROUND: Morphine and its substitutes are frequently used in the clinical treatment of acute severe pain and advanced cancer patients. Long-term irregular use of morphine will lead to severe dependence. However, the genes behind the analgesic and addictive effects of morphine still need to be rev...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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AME Publishing Company
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8848414/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35282113 http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/atm-21-7037 |