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Review of Smart Hospital Services in Real Healthcare Environments

OBJECTIVES: Smart hospitals involve the application of recent information and communications technology (ICT) innovations to medical services; however, the concept of a smart hospital has not been rigorously defined. In this study, we aimed to derive the definition and service types of smart hospita...

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Autores principales: Kwon, Hyuktae, An, Sunhee, Lee, Ho-Young, Cha, Won Chul, Kim, Sungwan, Cho, Minwoo, Kong, Hyoun-Joong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Society of Medical Informatics 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8850169/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35172086
http://dx.doi.org/10.4258/hir.2022.28.1.3
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author Kwon, Hyuktae
An, Sunhee
Lee, Ho-Young
Cha, Won Chul
Kim, Sungwan
Cho, Minwoo
Kong, Hyoun-Joong
author_facet Kwon, Hyuktae
An, Sunhee
Lee, Ho-Young
Cha, Won Chul
Kim, Sungwan
Cho, Minwoo
Kong, Hyoun-Joong
author_sort Kwon, Hyuktae
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: Smart hospitals involve the application of recent information and communications technology (ICT) innovations to medical services; however, the concept of a smart hospital has not been rigorously defined. In this study, we aimed to derive the definition and service types of smart hospitals and investigate cases of each type. METHODS: A literature review was conducted regarding the background and technical characteristics of smart hospitals. On this basis, we conducted a focus group interview with experts in hospital information systems, and ultimately derived eight smart hospital service types. RESULTS: Smart hospital services can be classified into the following types: services based on location recognition and tracking technology that measures and monitors the location information of an object based on short-range communication technology; high-speed communication network-based services based on new wireless communication technology; Internet of Things-based services that connect objects embedded with sensors and communication functions to the internet; mobile health services such as mobile phones, tablets, and wearables; artificial intelligence-based services for the diagnosis and prediction of diseases; robot services provided on behalf of humans in various medical fields; extended reality services that apply hyper-realistic immersive technology to medical practice; and telehealth using ICT. CONCLUSIONS: Smart hospitals can influence health and medical policies and create new medical value by defining and quantitatively measuring detailed indicators based on data collected from existing hospitals. Simultaneously, appropriate government incentives, consolidated interdisciplinary research, and active participation by industry are required to foster and facilitate smart hospitals.
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spelling pubmed-88501692022-02-26 Review of Smart Hospital Services in Real Healthcare Environments Kwon, Hyuktae An, Sunhee Lee, Ho-Young Cha, Won Chul Kim, Sungwan Cho, Minwoo Kong, Hyoun-Joong Healthc Inform Res Review Article OBJECTIVES: Smart hospitals involve the application of recent information and communications technology (ICT) innovations to medical services; however, the concept of a smart hospital has not been rigorously defined. In this study, we aimed to derive the definition and service types of smart hospitals and investigate cases of each type. METHODS: A literature review was conducted regarding the background and technical characteristics of smart hospitals. On this basis, we conducted a focus group interview with experts in hospital information systems, and ultimately derived eight smart hospital service types. RESULTS: Smart hospital services can be classified into the following types: services based on location recognition and tracking technology that measures and monitors the location information of an object based on short-range communication technology; high-speed communication network-based services based on new wireless communication technology; Internet of Things-based services that connect objects embedded with sensors and communication functions to the internet; mobile health services such as mobile phones, tablets, and wearables; artificial intelligence-based services for the diagnosis and prediction of diseases; robot services provided on behalf of humans in various medical fields; extended reality services that apply hyper-realistic immersive technology to medical practice; and telehealth using ICT. CONCLUSIONS: Smart hospitals can influence health and medical policies and create new medical value by defining and quantitatively measuring detailed indicators based on data collected from existing hospitals. Simultaneously, appropriate government incentives, consolidated interdisciplinary research, and active participation by industry are required to foster and facilitate smart hospitals. Korean Society of Medical Informatics 2022-01 2022-01-31 /pmc/articles/PMC8850169/ /pubmed/35172086 http://dx.doi.org/10.4258/hir.2022.28.1.3 Text en © 2022 The Korean Society of Medical Informatics https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Kwon, Hyuktae
An, Sunhee
Lee, Ho-Young
Cha, Won Chul
Kim, Sungwan
Cho, Minwoo
Kong, Hyoun-Joong
Review of Smart Hospital Services in Real Healthcare Environments
title Review of Smart Hospital Services in Real Healthcare Environments
title_full Review of Smart Hospital Services in Real Healthcare Environments
title_fullStr Review of Smart Hospital Services in Real Healthcare Environments
title_full_unstemmed Review of Smart Hospital Services in Real Healthcare Environments
title_short Review of Smart Hospital Services in Real Healthcare Environments
title_sort review of smart hospital services in real healthcare environments
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8850169/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35172086
http://dx.doi.org/10.4258/hir.2022.28.1.3
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