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Aberrant salience relationship with first rank symptoms

BACKGROUND: Aberrant salience is the incorrect assignment of salience, significance, or value to different innocuous stimuli that might precede the onset of psychotic symptoms. The present study aimed to perform a preliminary evaluation of potentially different correlations between the Aberrant Sali...

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Autores principales: Ballerini, Andrea, Tortorelli, Marta, Marino, Paolo, Appignanesi, Cristina, Baschirotto, Cinzia, Mallardo, Luca, Tofani, Tommaso, Pietrini, Francesco, D’Anna, Giulio, Rossi, Andrea, Ricca, Valdo, Santella, Marina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8851729/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35172844
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12991-022-00383-5
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author Ballerini, Andrea
Tortorelli, Marta
Marino, Paolo
Appignanesi, Cristina
Baschirotto, Cinzia
Mallardo, Luca
Tofani, Tommaso
Pietrini, Francesco
D’Anna, Giulio
Rossi, Andrea
Ricca, Valdo
Santella, Marina
author_facet Ballerini, Andrea
Tortorelli, Marta
Marino, Paolo
Appignanesi, Cristina
Baschirotto, Cinzia
Mallardo, Luca
Tofani, Tommaso
Pietrini, Francesco
D’Anna, Giulio
Rossi, Andrea
Ricca, Valdo
Santella, Marina
author_sort Ballerini, Andrea
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Aberrant salience is the incorrect assignment of salience, significance, or value to different innocuous stimuli that might precede the onset of psychotic symptoms. The present study aimed to perform a preliminary evaluation of potentially different correlations between the Aberrant Salience Inventory (ASI) score and dimensional or categorical diagnostic approaches. METHODS: 168 adult outpatients with a current psychiatric diagnosis were consecutively enrolled. Patients were evaluated using different psychometric scales. ASI was used to evaluate aberrant salience, and to evaluate the association between ASI scores and first rank symptoms (FRS), and/or with a psychiatric diagnosis. Principal dichotomic clusters of ASI were identified using the Chi-square automatic interaction detection (CHAID) method. RESULTS: Current (16.76 ± 6.02 vs 13.37 ± 5.76; p = 0.001), lifetime (15.74 ± 6.08 vs 13.16 ± 5.74; p = 0.005) and past (15.75 ± 6.01 vs 13.33 ± 5.80; p = 0.009) FRS were the main clusters dichotomizing ASI. The average ASI score did not significantly differ among patients with different diagnoses. CONCLUSIONS: ASI could be used as a tool to identify psychopathological dimensions, rather than the categorical diagnoses, in the schizophrenic spectrum.
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spelling pubmed-88517292022-02-22 Aberrant salience relationship with first rank symptoms Ballerini, Andrea Tortorelli, Marta Marino, Paolo Appignanesi, Cristina Baschirotto, Cinzia Mallardo, Luca Tofani, Tommaso Pietrini, Francesco D’Anna, Giulio Rossi, Andrea Ricca, Valdo Santella, Marina Ann Gen Psychiatry Primary Research BACKGROUND: Aberrant salience is the incorrect assignment of salience, significance, or value to different innocuous stimuli that might precede the onset of psychotic symptoms. The present study aimed to perform a preliminary evaluation of potentially different correlations between the Aberrant Salience Inventory (ASI) score and dimensional or categorical diagnostic approaches. METHODS: 168 adult outpatients with a current psychiatric diagnosis were consecutively enrolled. Patients were evaluated using different psychometric scales. ASI was used to evaluate aberrant salience, and to evaluate the association between ASI scores and first rank symptoms (FRS), and/or with a psychiatric diagnosis. Principal dichotomic clusters of ASI were identified using the Chi-square automatic interaction detection (CHAID) method. RESULTS: Current (16.76 ± 6.02 vs 13.37 ± 5.76; p = 0.001), lifetime (15.74 ± 6.08 vs 13.16 ± 5.74; p = 0.005) and past (15.75 ± 6.01 vs 13.33 ± 5.80; p = 0.009) FRS were the main clusters dichotomizing ASI. The average ASI score did not significantly differ among patients with different diagnoses. CONCLUSIONS: ASI could be used as a tool to identify psychopathological dimensions, rather than the categorical diagnoses, in the schizophrenic spectrum. BioMed Central 2022-02-16 /pmc/articles/PMC8851729/ /pubmed/35172844 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12991-022-00383-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Primary Research
Ballerini, Andrea
Tortorelli, Marta
Marino, Paolo
Appignanesi, Cristina
Baschirotto, Cinzia
Mallardo, Luca
Tofani, Tommaso
Pietrini, Francesco
D’Anna, Giulio
Rossi, Andrea
Ricca, Valdo
Santella, Marina
Aberrant salience relationship with first rank symptoms
title Aberrant salience relationship with first rank symptoms
title_full Aberrant salience relationship with first rank symptoms
title_fullStr Aberrant salience relationship with first rank symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Aberrant salience relationship with first rank symptoms
title_short Aberrant salience relationship with first rank symptoms
title_sort aberrant salience relationship with first rank symptoms
topic Primary Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8851729/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35172844
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12991-022-00383-5
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