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Splicing factor arginine/serine‐rich 8 promotes multiple myeloma malignancy and bone lesion through alternative splicing of CACYBP and exosome‐based cellular communication
BACKGROUND: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a distinctive malignancy of plasma cell within the bone marrow (BM), of which alternative splicing factors play vital roles in the progression. Splicing factor arginine/serine‐rich 8 (SFRS8) is the exclusive factor associated with MM prognosis, however its role i...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8858635/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35184390 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ctm2.684 |
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author | Zhang, Yuanjiao Yu, Xichao Sun, Rongze Min, Jie Tang, Xiaozhu Lin, Zigen Xie, Siyuan Li, Xinying Lu, Shengfeng Tian, Zhidan Gu, Chunyan Teng, Lesheng Yang, Ye |
author_facet | Zhang, Yuanjiao Yu, Xichao Sun, Rongze Min, Jie Tang, Xiaozhu Lin, Zigen Xie, Siyuan Li, Xinying Lu, Shengfeng Tian, Zhidan Gu, Chunyan Teng, Lesheng Yang, Ye |
author_sort | Zhang, Yuanjiao |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a distinctive malignancy of plasma cell within the bone marrow (BM), of which alternative splicing factors play vital roles in the progression. Splicing factor arginine/serine‐rich 8 (SFRS8) is the exclusive factor associated with MM prognosis, however its role in MM remains undefined. METHODS: The analyses of 3‐(4,5)‐dimethylthiahiazo (‐z‐y1)‐3,5‐di‐ phenytetrazoliumromide (MTT) assay, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry and xenograft model were performed to examine cell proliferation, cell cycle and apoptosis in SFRS8 overexpression or knockdown MM cells in vitro and in vivo. The SFRS8‐regulated alternative splicing events were identified by RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (RIP‐seq) and validated by RIP‐qPCR and Co‐IP methods. Exosomes were extracted from the supernatant of myeloma cells by ultracentrifugation. Bone lesion was evaluated by TRAP staining in vitro and SCID/NOD‐TIBIA mouse model. A neon electroporation system was utilised to deliver siRNA through exosomes. The effect of siRNA‐loaded exosomes in vivo was evaluated by using a patient‐derived tumor xenograft (PDX) model and SCID/NOD‐TIBIA mouse model. RESULTS: SFRS8 was significantly upregulated in MM samples and positively associated with poor overall survival (OS) in MM patients. SFRS8 promoted MM cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, calcyclin binding protein (CACYBP) was identified as the downstream target of SFRS8. Particularly, SFRS8 could reduce CACYBP isoform1 (NM_014412.3) and increase CACYBP isoform2 (NM_001007214.1) by mediating the alternative splicing of CACYBP, thereby altering the ubiquitination degradation of β‐catenin to promote MM progression. In addition, SFRS8 promoted osteoclast differentiation through exosomes in vitro and in vivo. More importantly, exosomal siRNA targeting CACYBP isoform2 inhibited tumour growth in PDX and SCID/NOD‐TIBIA mouse models. CONCLUSION: Our findings demonstrate that targeting the SFRS8/CACYBP/β‐catenin axis may be a promising strategy for MM diagnosis and treatment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8858635 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88586352022-03-31 Splicing factor arginine/serine‐rich 8 promotes multiple myeloma malignancy and bone lesion through alternative splicing of CACYBP and exosome‐based cellular communication Zhang, Yuanjiao Yu, Xichao Sun, Rongze Min, Jie Tang, Xiaozhu Lin, Zigen Xie, Siyuan Li, Xinying Lu, Shengfeng Tian, Zhidan Gu, Chunyan Teng, Lesheng Yang, Ye Clin Transl Med Research Articles BACKGROUND: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a distinctive malignancy of plasma cell within the bone marrow (BM), of which alternative splicing factors play vital roles in the progression. Splicing factor arginine/serine‐rich 8 (SFRS8) is the exclusive factor associated with MM prognosis, however its role in MM remains undefined. METHODS: The analyses of 3‐(4,5)‐dimethylthiahiazo (‐z‐y1)‐3,5‐di‐ phenytetrazoliumromide (MTT) assay, immunohistochemistry, flow cytometry and xenograft model were performed to examine cell proliferation, cell cycle and apoptosis in SFRS8 overexpression or knockdown MM cells in vitro and in vivo. The SFRS8‐regulated alternative splicing events were identified by RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (RIP‐seq) and validated by RIP‐qPCR and Co‐IP methods. Exosomes were extracted from the supernatant of myeloma cells by ultracentrifugation. Bone lesion was evaluated by TRAP staining in vitro and SCID/NOD‐TIBIA mouse model. A neon electroporation system was utilised to deliver siRNA through exosomes. The effect of siRNA‐loaded exosomes in vivo was evaluated by using a patient‐derived tumor xenograft (PDX) model and SCID/NOD‐TIBIA mouse model. RESULTS: SFRS8 was significantly upregulated in MM samples and positively associated with poor overall survival (OS) in MM patients. SFRS8 promoted MM cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, calcyclin binding protein (CACYBP) was identified as the downstream target of SFRS8. Particularly, SFRS8 could reduce CACYBP isoform1 (NM_014412.3) and increase CACYBP isoform2 (NM_001007214.1) by mediating the alternative splicing of CACYBP, thereby altering the ubiquitination degradation of β‐catenin to promote MM progression. In addition, SFRS8 promoted osteoclast differentiation through exosomes in vitro and in vivo. More importantly, exosomal siRNA targeting CACYBP isoform2 inhibited tumour growth in PDX and SCID/NOD‐TIBIA mouse models. CONCLUSION: Our findings demonstrate that targeting the SFRS8/CACYBP/β‐catenin axis may be a promising strategy for MM diagnosis and treatment. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-02-20 /pmc/articles/PMC8858635/ /pubmed/35184390 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ctm2.684 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Clinical and Translational Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Shanghai Institute of Clinical Bioinformatics https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Zhang, Yuanjiao Yu, Xichao Sun, Rongze Min, Jie Tang, Xiaozhu Lin, Zigen Xie, Siyuan Li, Xinying Lu, Shengfeng Tian, Zhidan Gu, Chunyan Teng, Lesheng Yang, Ye Splicing factor arginine/serine‐rich 8 promotes multiple myeloma malignancy and bone lesion through alternative splicing of CACYBP and exosome‐based cellular communication |
title | Splicing factor arginine/serine‐rich 8 promotes multiple myeloma malignancy and bone lesion through alternative splicing of CACYBP and exosome‐based cellular communication |
title_full | Splicing factor arginine/serine‐rich 8 promotes multiple myeloma malignancy and bone lesion through alternative splicing of CACYBP and exosome‐based cellular communication |
title_fullStr | Splicing factor arginine/serine‐rich 8 promotes multiple myeloma malignancy and bone lesion through alternative splicing of CACYBP and exosome‐based cellular communication |
title_full_unstemmed | Splicing factor arginine/serine‐rich 8 promotes multiple myeloma malignancy and bone lesion through alternative splicing of CACYBP and exosome‐based cellular communication |
title_short | Splicing factor arginine/serine‐rich 8 promotes multiple myeloma malignancy and bone lesion through alternative splicing of CACYBP and exosome‐based cellular communication |
title_sort | splicing factor arginine/serine‐rich 8 promotes multiple myeloma malignancy and bone lesion through alternative splicing of cacybp and exosome‐based cellular communication |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8858635/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35184390 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ctm2.684 |
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