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Energy Redistribution Following CO(2) Formation on Cold Amorphous Solid Water
The formation of molecules in and on amorphous solid water (ASW) as it occurs in interstellar space releases appreciable amounts of energy that need to be dissipated to the environment. Here, energy transfer between CO(2) formed within and on the surface of amorphous solid water (ASW) and the surrou...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8861491/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35211461 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2021.827085 |
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author | Upadhyay, Meenu Meuwly, Markus |
author_facet | Upadhyay, Meenu Meuwly, Markus |
author_sort | Upadhyay, Meenu |
collection | PubMed |
description | The formation of molecules in and on amorphous solid water (ASW) as it occurs in interstellar space releases appreciable amounts of energy that need to be dissipated to the environment. Here, energy transfer between CO(2) formed within and on the surface of amorphous solid water (ASW) and the surrounding water is studied. Following CO((1)Σ(+)) + O((1)D) recombination the average translational and internal energy of the water molecules increases on the [Formula: see text] ps time scale by 15–25% depending on whether the reaction takes place on the surface or in an internal cavity of ASW. Due to tight coupling between CO(2) and the surrounding water molecules the internal energy exhibits a peak at early times which is present for recombination on the surface but absent for the process inside ASW. Energy transfer to the water molecules is characterized by a rapid [Formula: see text] ps and a considerably slower [Formula: see text] ns component. Within 50 ps a mostly uniform temperature increase of the ASW across the entire surface is found. The results suggest that energy transfer between a molecule formed on and within ASW is efficient and helps to stabilize the reaction products generated. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8861491 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88614912022-02-23 Energy Redistribution Following CO(2) Formation on Cold Amorphous Solid Water Upadhyay, Meenu Meuwly, Markus Front Chem Chemistry The formation of molecules in and on amorphous solid water (ASW) as it occurs in interstellar space releases appreciable amounts of energy that need to be dissipated to the environment. Here, energy transfer between CO(2) formed within and on the surface of amorphous solid water (ASW) and the surrounding water is studied. Following CO((1)Σ(+)) + O((1)D) recombination the average translational and internal energy of the water molecules increases on the [Formula: see text] ps time scale by 15–25% depending on whether the reaction takes place on the surface or in an internal cavity of ASW. Due to tight coupling between CO(2) and the surrounding water molecules the internal energy exhibits a peak at early times which is present for recombination on the surface but absent for the process inside ASW. Energy transfer to the water molecules is characterized by a rapid [Formula: see text] ps and a considerably slower [Formula: see text] ns component. Within 50 ps a mostly uniform temperature increase of the ASW across the entire surface is found. The results suggest that energy transfer between a molecule formed on and within ASW is efficient and helps to stabilize the reaction products generated. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-08 /pmc/articles/PMC8861491/ /pubmed/35211461 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2021.827085 Text en Copyright © 2022 Upadhyay and Meuwly. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Chemistry Upadhyay, Meenu Meuwly, Markus Energy Redistribution Following CO(2) Formation on Cold Amorphous Solid Water |
title | Energy Redistribution Following CO(2) Formation on Cold Amorphous Solid Water |
title_full | Energy Redistribution Following CO(2) Formation on Cold Amorphous Solid Water |
title_fullStr | Energy Redistribution Following CO(2) Formation on Cold Amorphous Solid Water |
title_full_unstemmed | Energy Redistribution Following CO(2) Formation on Cold Amorphous Solid Water |
title_short | Energy Redistribution Following CO(2) Formation on Cold Amorphous Solid Water |
title_sort | energy redistribution following co(2) formation on cold amorphous solid water |
topic | Chemistry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8861491/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35211461 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2021.827085 |
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