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Personal attributes and attitudes to substance use disorder: A study among Jordanian undergraduate medical majors students

BACKGROUND: Emerging health professionals in undergraduate programs should be equipped to provide care to people with substance use disorder (SUD). The students’ personal attributes may impact their attitude toward those with SUD. This study aims to evaluate the impact of personal attributes of Jord...

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Autores principales: Abuhammad, Sawsan, Hatamleh, Reem, Alrawashdeh, Mohammad, Alrabadi, Nasr, Mukattash, Tareq, Abuhammad, Mai, Howard, Kimberly
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8863271/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35192667
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263442
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author Abuhammad, Sawsan
Hatamleh, Reem
Alrawashdeh, Mohammad
Alrabadi, Nasr
Mukattash, Tareq
Abuhammad, Mai
Howard, Kimberly
author_facet Abuhammad, Sawsan
Hatamleh, Reem
Alrawashdeh, Mohammad
Alrabadi, Nasr
Mukattash, Tareq
Abuhammad, Mai
Howard, Kimberly
author_sort Abuhammad, Sawsan
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Emerging health professionals in undergraduate programs should be equipped to provide care to people with substance use disorder (SUD). The students’ personal attributes may impact their attitude toward those with SUD. This study aims to evaluate the impact of personal attributes of Jordanian undergraduate health students on their attitudes toward SUD and examine the relationship between the personal attributes and their devaluation and discriminatory (stigmatory) behaviour toward those with SUD. METHOD: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used to examine the attitudes and stigmatory behaviours. The data were collected between May to October 2017 with a structured questionnaire that consisted of three parts: 1) a data sheet to collect the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, 2) the Acute Mental Health Scale (ATAMHS), and 3) the Devaluation-Discrimination Scale (DDS). FINDINGS: Younger and females demonstrated a positive attitude toward those with SUD compared to older or male students. Age, gender, and previous experience with SUD are significant factors that affect their attitude. CONCLUSION: Identifying the attitude to people with SUD and personal attributes of emerging health professionals in Jordan will help identify the need to educate them prior to their entry into practice.
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spelling pubmed-88632712022-02-23 Personal attributes and attitudes to substance use disorder: A study among Jordanian undergraduate medical majors students Abuhammad, Sawsan Hatamleh, Reem Alrawashdeh, Mohammad Alrabadi, Nasr Mukattash, Tareq Abuhammad, Mai Howard, Kimberly PLoS One Research Article BACKGROUND: Emerging health professionals in undergraduate programs should be equipped to provide care to people with substance use disorder (SUD). The students’ personal attributes may impact their attitude toward those with SUD. This study aims to evaluate the impact of personal attributes of Jordanian undergraduate health students on their attitudes toward SUD and examine the relationship between the personal attributes and their devaluation and discriminatory (stigmatory) behaviour toward those with SUD. METHOD: A cross-sectional descriptive design was used to examine the attitudes and stigmatory behaviours. The data were collected between May to October 2017 with a structured questionnaire that consisted of three parts: 1) a data sheet to collect the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, 2) the Acute Mental Health Scale (ATAMHS), and 3) the Devaluation-Discrimination Scale (DDS). FINDINGS: Younger and females demonstrated a positive attitude toward those with SUD compared to older or male students. Age, gender, and previous experience with SUD are significant factors that affect their attitude. CONCLUSION: Identifying the attitude to people with SUD and personal attributes of emerging health professionals in Jordan will help identify the need to educate them prior to their entry into practice. Public Library of Science 2022-02-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8863271/ /pubmed/35192667 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263442 Text en © 2022 Abuhammad et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Abuhammad, Sawsan
Hatamleh, Reem
Alrawashdeh, Mohammad
Alrabadi, Nasr
Mukattash, Tareq
Abuhammad, Mai
Howard, Kimberly
Personal attributes and attitudes to substance use disorder: A study among Jordanian undergraduate medical majors students
title Personal attributes and attitudes to substance use disorder: A study among Jordanian undergraduate medical majors students
title_full Personal attributes and attitudes to substance use disorder: A study among Jordanian undergraduate medical majors students
title_fullStr Personal attributes and attitudes to substance use disorder: A study among Jordanian undergraduate medical majors students
title_full_unstemmed Personal attributes and attitudes to substance use disorder: A study among Jordanian undergraduate medical majors students
title_short Personal attributes and attitudes to substance use disorder: A study among Jordanian undergraduate medical majors students
title_sort personal attributes and attitudes to substance use disorder: a study among jordanian undergraduate medical majors students
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8863271/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35192667
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263442
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