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New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems
We show that on cooling towards glass transition configurational entropy exhibits more significant changes than predicted by classic relation. A universal formula according to Kauzmann temperature [Formula: see text] is given: [Formula: see text] , where [Formula: see text] . The exponent [Formula:...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8866542/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35197481 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05897-2 |
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author | Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra Rzoska, Sylwester J. Starzonek, Szymon |
author_facet | Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra Rzoska, Sylwester J. Starzonek, Szymon |
author_sort | Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra |
collection | PubMed |
description | We show that on cooling towards glass transition configurational entropy exhibits more significant changes than predicted by classic relation. A universal formula according to Kauzmann temperature [Formula: see text] is given: [Formula: see text] , where [Formula: see text] . The exponent [Formula: see text] is hypothetically linked to dominated local symmetry. Such a behaviour is coupled to previtreous evolution of heat capacity [Formula: see text] associated with finite temperature singularity. These lead to generalised VFT relation, for which the basic equation is retrieved. For many glass-formers, basic VFT equation may have only an effective meaning. A universal-like reliability of the Stickel operator analysis for detecting dynamic crossover phenomenon is also questioned. Notably, distortions-sensitive and derivative-based analysis focused on previtreous changes of configurational entropy and heat capacity for glycerol, ethanol and liquid crystal is applied. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8866542 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88665422022-02-25 New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra Rzoska, Sylwester J. Starzonek, Szymon Sci Rep Article We show that on cooling towards glass transition configurational entropy exhibits more significant changes than predicted by classic relation. A universal formula according to Kauzmann temperature [Formula: see text] is given: [Formula: see text] , where [Formula: see text] . The exponent [Formula: see text] is hypothetically linked to dominated local symmetry. Such a behaviour is coupled to previtreous evolution of heat capacity [Formula: see text] associated with finite temperature singularity. These lead to generalised VFT relation, for which the basic equation is retrieved. For many glass-formers, basic VFT equation may have only an effective meaning. A universal-like reliability of the Stickel operator analysis for detecting dynamic crossover phenomenon is also questioned. Notably, distortions-sensitive and derivative-based analysis focused on previtreous changes of configurational entropy and heat capacity for glycerol, ethanol and liquid crystal is applied. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-02-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8866542/ /pubmed/35197481 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05897-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra Rzoska, Sylwester J. Starzonek, Szymon New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems |
title | New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems |
title_full | New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems |
title_fullStr | New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems |
title_full_unstemmed | New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems |
title_short | New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems |
title_sort | new paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8866542/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35197481 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05897-2 |
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