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New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems

We show that on cooling towards glass transition configurational entropy exhibits more significant changes than predicted by classic relation. A universal formula according to Kauzmann temperature [Formula: see text] is given: [Formula: see text] , where [Formula: see text] . The exponent [Formula:...

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Autores principales: Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra, Rzoska, Sylwester J., Starzonek, Szymon
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8866542/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35197481
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05897-2
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author Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra
Rzoska, Sylwester J.
Starzonek, Szymon
author_facet Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra
Rzoska, Sylwester J.
Starzonek, Szymon
author_sort Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra
collection PubMed
description We show that on cooling towards glass transition configurational entropy exhibits more significant changes than predicted by classic relation. A universal formula according to Kauzmann temperature [Formula: see text] is given: [Formula: see text] , where [Formula: see text] . The exponent [Formula: see text] is hypothetically linked to dominated local symmetry. Such a behaviour is coupled to previtreous evolution of heat capacity [Formula: see text] associated with finite temperature singularity. These lead to generalised VFT relation, for which the basic equation is retrieved. For many glass-formers, basic VFT equation may have only an effective meaning. A universal-like reliability of the Stickel operator analysis for detecting dynamic crossover phenomenon is also questioned. Notably, distortions-sensitive and derivative-based analysis focused on previtreous changes of configurational entropy and heat capacity for glycerol, ethanol and liquid crystal is applied.
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spelling pubmed-88665422022-02-25 New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra Rzoska, Sylwester J. Starzonek, Szymon Sci Rep Article We show that on cooling towards glass transition configurational entropy exhibits more significant changes than predicted by classic relation. A universal formula according to Kauzmann temperature [Formula: see text] is given: [Formula: see text] , where [Formula: see text] . The exponent [Formula: see text] is hypothetically linked to dominated local symmetry. Such a behaviour is coupled to previtreous evolution of heat capacity [Formula: see text] associated with finite temperature singularity. These lead to generalised VFT relation, for which the basic equation is retrieved. For many glass-formers, basic VFT equation may have only an effective meaning. A universal-like reliability of the Stickel operator analysis for detecting dynamic crossover phenomenon is also questioned. Notably, distortions-sensitive and derivative-based analysis focused on previtreous changes of configurational entropy and heat capacity for glycerol, ethanol and liquid crystal is applied. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-02-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8866542/ /pubmed/35197481 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05897-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Drozd-Rzoska, Aleksandra
Rzoska, Sylwester J.
Starzonek, Szymon
New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems
title New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems
title_full New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems
title_fullStr New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems
title_full_unstemmed New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems
title_short New paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems
title_sort new paradigm for configurational entropy in glass-forming systems
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8866542/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35197481
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05897-2
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