Cargando…

Dialectical Thinking Is Linked With Smaller Left Nucleus Accumbens and Right Amygdala

Our current work examined the interface between thinking style and emotional experience at both the behavioral and neuropsychological levels. Thirty-nine Chinese participants completed the triad task, and we calculated the rate of individually selected relationship pairings to overall selections to...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Hui-Xian, Hu, Xiaomeng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8866571/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35222178
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.760489
_version_ 1784655867727052800
author Li, Hui-Xian
Hu, Xiaomeng
author_facet Li, Hui-Xian
Hu, Xiaomeng
author_sort Li, Hui-Xian
collection PubMed
description Our current work examined the interface between thinking style and emotional experience at both the behavioral and neuropsychological levels. Thirty-nine Chinese participants completed the triad task, and we calculated the rate of individually selected relationship pairings to overall selections to represent their holistic thinking tendencies. In addition, participants in the top one-third of the ratio score were classified into the high holistic thinking group, while those in the bottom one-third of the ratio score were classified into the low holistic thinking group. We used the sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward questionnaire (SPSRQ) to examine how people elicit positive and negative affective behaviors. Additionally, we examined the volume of the amygdala and nucleus accumbens and their functional connectivity in the resting-state. We found that high holistic thinkers were much less sensitive to rewards than low holistic thinkers. In other words, individuals with high holistic thinking are less likely to pursue behaviors that have positive emotional outcomes. Furthermore, their bilateral nucleus accumbens and right amygdala volumes were smaller than those of low holistic thinkers. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that holistic thinking tendency can negatively predict the volume of the left nucleus accumbens and right amygdala. Finally, resting-state functional connectivity results showed increased functional connectivity FC between left nucleus accumbens and bilateral amygdala in high holistic thinkers. These findings provide emotion-related manifestations of thinking styles at the behavioral and neural levels.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8866571
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-88665712022-02-25 Dialectical Thinking Is Linked With Smaller Left Nucleus Accumbens and Right Amygdala Li, Hui-Xian Hu, Xiaomeng Front Psychol Psychology Our current work examined the interface between thinking style and emotional experience at both the behavioral and neuropsychological levels. Thirty-nine Chinese participants completed the triad task, and we calculated the rate of individually selected relationship pairings to overall selections to represent their holistic thinking tendencies. In addition, participants in the top one-third of the ratio score were classified into the high holistic thinking group, while those in the bottom one-third of the ratio score were classified into the low holistic thinking group. We used the sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward questionnaire (SPSRQ) to examine how people elicit positive and negative affective behaviors. Additionally, we examined the volume of the amygdala and nucleus accumbens and their functional connectivity in the resting-state. We found that high holistic thinkers were much less sensitive to rewards than low holistic thinkers. In other words, individuals with high holistic thinking are less likely to pursue behaviors that have positive emotional outcomes. Furthermore, their bilateral nucleus accumbens and right amygdala volumes were smaller than those of low holistic thinkers. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that holistic thinking tendency can negatively predict the volume of the left nucleus accumbens and right amygdala. Finally, resting-state functional connectivity results showed increased functional connectivity FC between left nucleus accumbens and bilateral amygdala in high holistic thinkers. These findings provide emotion-related manifestations of thinking styles at the behavioral and neural levels. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-10 /pmc/articles/PMC8866571/ /pubmed/35222178 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.760489 Text en Copyright © 2022 Li and Hu. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Li, Hui-Xian
Hu, Xiaomeng
Dialectical Thinking Is Linked With Smaller Left Nucleus Accumbens and Right Amygdala
title Dialectical Thinking Is Linked With Smaller Left Nucleus Accumbens and Right Amygdala
title_full Dialectical Thinking Is Linked With Smaller Left Nucleus Accumbens and Right Amygdala
title_fullStr Dialectical Thinking Is Linked With Smaller Left Nucleus Accumbens and Right Amygdala
title_full_unstemmed Dialectical Thinking Is Linked With Smaller Left Nucleus Accumbens and Right Amygdala
title_short Dialectical Thinking Is Linked With Smaller Left Nucleus Accumbens and Right Amygdala
title_sort dialectical thinking is linked with smaller left nucleus accumbens and right amygdala
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8866571/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35222178
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.760489
work_keys_str_mv AT lihuixian dialecticalthinkingislinkedwithsmallerleftnucleusaccumbensandrightamygdala
AT huxiaomeng dialecticalthinkingislinkedwithsmallerleftnucleusaccumbensandrightamygdala