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Y-Chromosomal Insights into Breeding History and Sire Line Genealogies of Arabian Horses

The Y chromosome is a valuable genetic marker for studying the origin and influence of paternal lineages in populations. In this study, we conducted Y-chromosomal lineage-tracing in Arabian horses. First, we resolved a Y haplotype phylogeny based on the next generation sequencing data of 157 males f...

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Autores principales: Remer, Viktoria, Bozlak, Elif, Felkel, Sabine, Radovic, Lara, Rigler, Doris, Grilz-Seger, Gertrud, Stefaniuk-Szmukier, Monika, Bugno-Poniewierska, Monika, Brooks, Samantha, Miller, Donald C., Antczak, Douglas F., Sadeghi, Raheleh, Cothran, Gus, Juras, Rytis, Khanshour, Anas M., Rieder, Stefan, Penedo, Maria C., Waiditschka, Gudrun, Kalinkova, Liliya, Kalashnikov, Valery V., Zaitsev, Alexander M., Almarzook, Saria, Reißmann, Monika, Brockmann, Gudrun A., Brem, Gottfried, Wallner, Barbara
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8871751/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35205275
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13020229
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author Remer, Viktoria
Bozlak, Elif
Felkel, Sabine
Radovic, Lara
Rigler, Doris
Grilz-Seger, Gertrud
Stefaniuk-Szmukier, Monika
Bugno-Poniewierska, Monika
Brooks, Samantha
Miller, Donald C.
Antczak, Douglas F.
Sadeghi, Raheleh
Cothran, Gus
Juras, Rytis
Khanshour, Anas M.
Rieder, Stefan
Penedo, Maria C.
Waiditschka, Gudrun
Kalinkova, Liliya
Kalashnikov, Valery V.
Zaitsev, Alexander M.
Almarzook, Saria
Reißmann, Monika
Brockmann, Gudrun A.
Brem, Gottfried
Wallner, Barbara
author_facet Remer, Viktoria
Bozlak, Elif
Felkel, Sabine
Radovic, Lara
Rigler, Doris
Grilz-Seger, Gertrud
Stefaniuk-Szmukier, Monika
Bugno-Poniewierska, Monika
Brooks, Samantha
Miller, Donald C.
Antczak, Douglas F.
Sadeghi, Raheleh
Cothran, Gus
Juras, Rytis
Khanshour, Anas M.
Rieder, Stefan
Penedo, Maria C.
Waiditschka, Gudrun
Kalinkova, Liliya
Kalashnikov, Valery V.
Zaitsev, Alexander M.
Almarzook, Saria
Reißmann, Monika
Brockmann, Gudrun A.
Brem, Gottfried
Wallner, Barbara
author_sort Remer, Viktoria
collection PubMed
description The Y chromosome is a valuable genetic marker for studying the origin and influence of paternal lineages in populations. In this study, we conducted Y-chromosomal lineage-tracing in Arabian horses. First, we resolved a Y haplotype phylogeny based on the next generation sequencing data of 157 males from several breeds. Y-chromosomal haplotypes specific for Arabian horses were inferred by genotyping a collection of 145 males representing most Arabian sire lines that are active around the globe. These lines formed three discrete haplogroups, and the same haplogroups were detected in Arabian populations native to the Middle East. The Arabian haplotypes were clearly distinct from the ones detected in Akhal Tekes, Turkoman horses, and the progeny of two Thoroughbred foundation sires. However, a haplotype introduced into the English Thoroughbred by the stallion Byerley Turk (1680), was shared among Arabians, Turkomans, and Akhal Tekes, which opens a discussion about the historic connections between Oriental horse types. Furthermore, we genetically traced Arabian sire line breeding in the Western World over the past 200 years. This confirmed a strong selection for relatively few male lineages and uncovered incongruences to written pedigree records. Overall, we demonstrate how fine-scaled Y-analysis contributes to a better understanding of the historical development of horse breeds.
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spelling pubmed-88717512022-02-25 Y-Chromosomal Insights into Breeding History and Sire Line Genealogies of Arabian Horses Remer, Viktoria Bozlak, Elif Felkel, Sabine Radovic, Lara Rigler, Doris Grilz-Seger, Gertrud Stefaniuk-Szmukier, Monika Bugno-Poniewierska, Monika Brooks, Samantha Miller, Donald C. Antczak, Douglas F. Sadeghi, Raheleh Cothran, Gus Juras, Rytis Khanshour, Anas M. Rieder, Stefan Penedo, Maria C. Waiditschka, Gudrun Kalinkova, Liliya Kalashnikov, Valery V. Zaitsev, Alexander M. Almarzook, Saria Reißmann, Monika Brockmann, Gudrun A. Brem, Gottfried Wallner, Barbara Genes (Basel) Article The Y chromosome is a valuable genetic marker for studying the origin and influence of paternal lineages in populations. In this study, we conducted Y-chromosomal lineage-tracing in Arabian horses. First, we resolved a Y haplotype phylogeny based on the next generation sequencing data of 157 males from several breeds. Y-chromosomal haplotypes specific for Arabian horses were inferred by genotyping a collection of 145 males representing most Arabian sire lines that are active around the globe. These lines formed three discrete haplogroups, and the same haplogroups were detected in Arabian populations native to the Middle East. The Arabian haplotypes were clearly distinct from the ones detected in Akhal Tekes, Turkoman horses, and the progeny of two Thoroughbred foundation sires. However, a haplotype introduced into the English Thoroughbred by the stallion Byerley Turk (1680), was shared among Arabians, Turkomans, and Akhal Tekes, which opens a discussion about the historic connections between Oriental horse types. Furthermore, we genetically traced Arabian sire line breeding in the Western World over the past 200 years. This confirmed a strong selection for relatively few male lineages and uncovered incongruences to written pedigree records. Overall, we demonstrate how fine-scaled Y-analysis contributes to a better understanding of the historical development of horse breeds. MDPI 2022-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC8871751/ /pubmed/35205275 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13020229 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Remer, Viktoria
Bozlak, Elif
Felkel, Sabine
Radovic, Lara
Rigler, Doris
Grilz-Seger, Gertrud
Stefaniuk-Szmukier, Monika
Bugno-Poniewierska, Monika
Brooks, Samantha
Miller, Donald C.
Antczak, Douglas F.
Sadeghi, Raheleh
Cothran, Gus
Juras, Rytis
Khanshour, Anas M.
Rieder, Stefan
Penedo, Maria C.
Waiditschka, Gudrun
Kalinkova, Liliya
Kalashnikov, Valery V.
Zaitsev, Alexander M.
Almarzook, Saria
Reißmann, Monika
Brockmann, Gudrun A.
Brem, Gottfried
Wallner, Barbara
Y-Chromosomal Insights into Breeding History and Sire Line Genealogies of Arabian Horses
title Y-Chromosomal Insights into Breeding History and Sire Line Genealogies of Arabian Horses
title_full Y-Chromosomal Insights into Breeding History and Sire Line Genealogies of Arabian Horses
title_fullStr Y-Chromosomal Insights into Breeding History and Sire Line Genealogies of Arabian Horses
title_full_unstemmed Y-Chromosomal Insights into Breeding History and Sire Line Genealogies of Arabian Horses
title_short Y-Chromosomal Insights into Breeding History and Sire Line Genealogies of Arabian Horses
title_sort y-chromosomal insights into breeding history and sire line genealogies of arabian horses
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8871751/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35205275
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13020229
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