Cargando…

Symptoms of Nomophobia, Psychological Aspects, Insomnia and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study of ESports Players in Saudi Arabia

(1) Background: ESports is a new trend of sports, which has gained considerable popularity worldwide. There is a scarcity of evidence that focuses on the lifestyle of ESports players (eSP) particularly on symptoms of nomophobia, level of anxiety, sleep quality, food consumption and physical activity...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: AlMarzooqi, Mezna A., Alhaj, Omar A., Alrasheed, Maha M., Helmy, Mai, Trabelsi, Khaled, Ebrahim, Ahmed, Hattab, Suhaib, Jahrami, Haitham A., Ben Saad, Helmi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8872081/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35206871
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020257
_version_ 1784657149301882880
author AlMarzooqi, Mezna A.
Alhaj, Omar A.
Alrasheed, Maha M.
Helmy, Mai
Trabelsi, Khaled
Ebrahim, Ahmed
Hattab, Suhaib
Jahrami, Haitham A.
Ben Saad, Helmi
author_facet AlMarzooqi, Mezna A.
Alhaj, Omar A.
Alrasheed, Maha M.
Helmy, Mai
Trabelsi, Khaled
Ebrahim, Ahmed
Hattab, Suhaib
Jahrami, Haitham A.
Ben Saad, Helmi
author_sort AlMarzooqi, Mezna A.
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: ESports is a new trend of sports, which has gained considerable popularity worldwide. There is a scarcity of evidence that focuses on the lifestyle of ESports players (eSP) particularly on symptoms of nomophobia, level of anxiety, sleep quality, food consumption and physical activity. (2) Objective: to determine the prevalence and relationship between symptoms of nomophobia, psychological aspects, insomnia and physical activity of eSP in Saudi Arabia. (3) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between March and April 2021 using a convenient self-selection adult sample. A total of 893 (216 eSP vs. 677 non-eSP (NeSP)) participants aged over 18 years were included. All participants answered a seven-part validated questionnaire that included: (i) sociodemographic questions; (ii) a symptoms of nomophobia questionnaire; (iii) general anxiety disorder questions, (iv) an insomnia severity index, (v) an Internet addiction scale, (vi) the Yale food addiction scale 2.0 short form and (vii) an international physical activity questionnaire. (4) Results: Among the entire population, the prevalence of moderate to severe nomophobia, anxiety, insomnia, Internet addiction and low physical activity were 29.8%, 13.9%, 63.3%, 27% and 2.8%, respectively. The eSP and NeSP differed significantly in nomophobia scale, anxiety and insomnia values. Compared to NeSP, eSP had a higher level of severe nomophobia p = 0.003, a severe level of anxiety p = 0.025 and symptoms of insomnia p = 0.018. Except for food addiction and physical activity, a positive correlation was identified between symptoms of nomophobia, anxiety and insomnia among eSP. (5) Conclusion: This study reported high prevalence of nomophobia, anxiety and insomnia among eSP compared to NeSP.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8872081
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-88720812022-02-25 Symptoms of Nomophobia, Psychological Aspects, Insomnia and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study of ESports Players in Saudi Arabia AlMarzooqi, Mezna A. Alhaj, Omar A. Alrasheed, Maha M. Helmy, Mai Trabelsi, Khaled Ebrahim, Ahmed Hattab, Suhaib Jahrami, Haitham A. Ben Saad, Helmi Healthcare (Basel) Article (1) Background: ESports is a new trend of sports, which has gained considerable popularity worldwide. There is a scarcity of evidence that focuses on the lifestyle of ESports players (eSP) particularly on symptoms of nomophobia, level of anxiety, sleep quality, food consumption and physical activity. (2) Objective: to determine the prevalence and relationship between symptoms of nomophobia, psychological aspects, insomnia and physical activity of eSP in Saudi Arabia. (3) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between March and April 2021 using a convenient self-selection adult sample. A total of 893 (216 eSP vs. 677 non-eSP (NeSP)) participants aged over 18 years were included. All participants answered a seven-part validated questionnaire that included: (i) sociodemographic questions; (ii) a symptoms of nomophobia questionnaire; (iii) general anxiety disorder questions, (iv) an insomnia severity index, (v) an Internet addiction scale, (vi) the Yale food addiction scale 2.0 short form and (vii) an international physical activity questionnaire. (4) Results: Among the entire population, the prevalence of moderate to severe nomophobia, anxiety, insomnia, Internet addiction and low physical activity were 29.8%, 13.9%, 63.3%, 27% and 2.8%, respectively. The eSP and NeSP differed significantly in nomophobia scale, anxiety and insomnia values. Compared to NeSP, eSP had a higher level of severe nomophobia p = 0.003, a severe level of anxiety p = 0.025 and symptoms of insomnia p = 0.018. Except for food addiction and physical activity, a positive correlation was identified between symptoms of nomophobia, anxiety and insomnia among eSP. (5) Conclusion: This study reported high prevalence of nomophobia, anxiety and insomnia among eSP compared to NeSP. MDPI 2022-01-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8872081/ /pubmed/35206871 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020257 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
AlMarzooqi, Mezna A.
Alhaj, Omar A.
Alrasheed, Maha M.
Helmy, Mai
Trabelsi, Khaled
Ebrahim, Ahmed
Hattab, Suhaib
Jahrami, Haitham A.
Ben Saad, Helmi
Symptoms of Nomophobia, Psychological Aspects, Insomnia and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study of ESports Players in Saudi Arabia
title Symptoms of Nomophobia, Psychological Aspects, Insomnia and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study of ESports Players in Saudi Arabia
title_full Symptoms of Nomophobia, Psychological Aspects, Insomnia and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study of ESports Players in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Symptoms of Nomophobia, Psychological Aspects, Insomnia and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study of ESports Players in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Symptoms of Nomophobia, Psychological Aspects, Insomnia and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study of ESports Players in Saudi Arabia
title_short Symptoms of Nomophobia, Psychological Aspects, Insomnia and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study of ESports Players in Saudi Arabia
title_sort symptoms of nomophobia, psychological aspects, insomnia and physical activity: a cross-sectional study of esports players in saudi arabia
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8872081/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35206871
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020257
work_keys_str_mv AT almarzooqimeznaa symptomsofnomophobiapsychologicalaspectsinsomniaandphysicalactivityacrosssectionalstudyofesportsplayersinsaudiarabia
AT alhajomara symptomsofnomophobiapsychologicalaspectsinsomniaandphysicalactivityacrosssectionalstudyofesportsplayersinsaudiarabia
AT alrasheedmaham symptomsofnomophobiapsychologicalaspectsinsomniaandphysicalactivityacrosssectionalstudyofesportsplayersinsaudiarabia
AT helmymai symptomsofnomophobiapsychologicalaspectsinsomniaandphysicalactivityacrosssectionalstudyofesportsplayersinsaudiarabia
AT trabelsikhaled symptomsofnomophobiapsychologicalaspectsinsomniaandphysicalactivityacrosssectionalstudyofesportsplayersinsaudiarabia
AT ebrahimahmed symptomsofnomophobiapsychologicalaspectsinsomniaandphysicalactivityacrosssectionalstudyofesportsplayersinsaudiarabia
AT hattabsuhaib symptomsofnomophobiapsychologicalaspectsinsomniaandphysicalactivityacrosssectionalstudyofesportsplayersinsaudiarabia
AT jahramihaithama symptomsofnomophobiapsychologicalaspectsinsomniaandphysicalactivityacrosssectionalstudyofesportsplayersinsaudiarabia
AT bensaadhelmi symptomsofnomophobiapsychologicalaspectsinsomniaandphysicalactivityacrosssectionalstudyofesportsplayersinsaudiarabia