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Effects of country success on COVID-19 cumulative cases and excess deaths in 169 countries

COVID-19 has caused over 260 million confirmed cases and over 5 million deaths globally. The results of statistical and multiple criteria analyses on the success of 169 countries and on COVID-19 cumulative cases and excess deaths show that the prosperity of a country relates directly to the conseque...

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Autores principales: Kaklauskas, A., Milevicius, V., Kaklauskiene, L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8872838/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35237100
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108703
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author Kaklauskas, A.
Milevicius, V.
Kaklauskiene, L.
author_facet Kaklauskas, A.
Milevicius, V.
Kaklauskiene, L.
author_sort Kaklauskas, A.
collection PubMed
description COVID-19 has caused over 260 million confirmed cases and over 5 million deaths globally. The results of statistical and multiple criteria analyses on the success of 169 countries and on COVID-19 cumulative cases and excess deaths show that the prosperity of a country relates directly to the consequences due to the pandemic. The topic of this article is the Country Success and COVID-19 (CSC) Map of the World. As a country’s success grows, this map shows how cumulative cases of COVID-19 increase; at the same time, excess deaths decrease. The indicators in the system of criteria regarding country success and sustainability are interrelated. Conditional country successes remain quite similar, despite changes to the numbers of countries and their indicators. Likewise, the seven clusters of countries under consideration group together independently of which system of indicators had been applied for their analysis. The 2020 Inglehart–Welzel Cultural Map of the World, which is grounded on surveys, and the CSC Map, which is grounded on statistical indicators, have axes that correlate with one another significantly. The CSC Map Model explains over 63% of the dispersions pertinent to COVID-19 cumulative cases, over 52% of COVID-19 excess deaths, and over 95% of country success variables. The layout of the clusters on the CSC Map changes little over time. Upon performance of the correlation analysis, it was established that strong and statistically significant relationships exist between 169 countries success and sustainability linked with their current air quality score (r = 0.602, p < 0.01) and the environmental performance index (EPI) score (r = 0.931, p < 0.01). The results obtained show that when a country’s EPI score and current air quality improve by 1%, excess deaths decrease, respectively, by 2.33 and 1.55%. Global integrated analysis on country successes, COVID-19 cumulative cases, and excess deaths comprise this study.
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spelling pubmed-88728382022-02-25 Effects of country success on COVID-19 cumulative cases and excess deaths in 169 countries Kaklauskas, A. Milevicius, V. Kaklauskiene, L. Ecol Indic Original Articles COVID-19 has caused over 260 million confirmed cases and over 5 million deaths globally. The results of statistical and multiple criteria analyses on the success of 169 countries and on COVID-19 cumulative cases and excess deaths show that the prosperity of a country relates directly to the consequences due to the pandemic. The topic of this article is the Country Success and COVID-19 (CSC) Map of the World. As a country’s success grows, this map shows how cumulative cases of COVID-19 increase; at the same time, excess deaths decrease. The indicators in the system of criteria regarding country success and sustainability are interrelated. Conditional country successes remain quite similar, despite changes to the numbers of countries and their indicators. Likewise, the seven clusters of countries under consideration group together independently of which system of indicators had been applied for their analysis. The 2020 Inglehart–Welzel Cultural Map of the World, which is grounded on surveys, and the CSC Map, which is grounded on statistical indicators, have axes that correlate with one another significantly. The CSC Map Model explains over 63% of the dispersions pertinent to COVID-19 cumulative cases, over 52% of COVID-19 excess deaths, and over 95% of country success variables. The layout of the clusters on the CSC Map changes little over time. Upon performance of the correlation analysis, it was established that strong and statistically significant relationships exist between 169 countries success and sustainability linked with their current air quality score (r = 0.602, p < 0.01) and the environmental performance index (EPI) score (r = 0.931, p < 0.01). The results obtained show that when a country’s EPI score and current air quality improve by 1%, excess deaths decrease, respectively, by 2.33 and 1.55%. Global integrated analysis on country successes, COVID-19 cumulative cases, and excess deaths comprise this study. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. 2022-04 2022-02-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8872838/ /pubmed/35237100 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108703 Text en © 2022 The Author(s) Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Kaklauskas, A.
Milevicius, V.
Kaklauskiene, L.
Effects of country success on COVID-19 cumulative cases and excess deaths in 169 countries
title Effects of country success on COVID-19 cumulative cases and excess deaths in 169 countries
title_full Effects of country success on COVID-19 cumulative cases and excess deaths in 169 countries
title_fullStr Effects of country success on COVID-19 cumulative cases and excess deaths in 169 countries
title_full_unstemmed Effects of country success on COVID-19 cumulative cases and excess deaths in 169 countries
title_short Effects of country success on COVID-19 cumulative cases and excess deaths in 169 countries
title_sort effects of country success on covid-19 cumulative cases and excess deaths in 169 countries
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8872838/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35237100
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108703
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