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Deliberation and confidence change
We argue that social deliberation may increase an agent’s confidence and credence under certain circumstances. An agent considers a proposition H and assigns a probability to it. However, she is not fully confident that she herself is reliable in this assignment. She then endorses H during deliberat...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Netherlands
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8874103/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35233123 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03584-3 |
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author | Heinzelmann, Nora Hartmann, Stephan |
author_facet | Heinzelmann, Nora Hartmann, Stephan |
author_sort | Heinzelmann, Nora |
collection | PubMed |
description | We argue that social deliberation may increase an agent’s confidence and credence under certain circumstances. An agent considers a proposition H and assigns a probability to it. However, she is not fully confident that she herself is reliable in this assignment. She then endorses H during deliberation with another person, expecting him to raise serious objections. To her surprise, however, the other person does not raise any objections to H. How should her attitudes toward H change? It seems plausible that she should (i) increase the credence she assigns to H and, at the same time, (ii) increase the reliability she assigns to herself concerning H (i.e. her confidence). A Bayesian model helps us to investigate under what conditions, if any, this is rational. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8874103 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer Netherlands |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88741032022-02-25 Deliberation and confidence change Heinzelmann, Nora Hartmann, Stephan Synthese Original Research We argue that social deliberation may increase an agent’s confidence and credence under certain circumstances. An agent considers a proposition H and assigns a probability to it. However, she is not fully confident that she herself is reliable in this assignment. She then endorses H during deliberation with another person, expecting him to raise serious objections. To her surprise, however, the other person does not raise any objections to H. How should her attitudes toward H change? It seems plausible that she should (i) increase the credence she assigns to H and, at the same time, (ii) increase the reliability she assigns to herself concerning H (i.e. her confidence). A Bayesian model helps us to investigate under what conditions, if any, this is rational. Springer Netherlands 2022-02-25 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8874103/ /pubmed/35233123 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03584-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Original Research Heinzelmann, Nora Hartmann, Stephan Deliberation and confidence change |
title | Deliberation and confidence change |
title_full | Deliberation and confidence change |
title_fullStr | Deliberation and confidence change |
title_full_unstemmed | Deliberation and confidence change |
title_short | Deliberation and confidence change |
title_sort | deliberation and confidence change |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8874103/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35233123 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03584-3 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT heinzelmannnora deliberationandconfidencechange AT hartmannstephan deliberationandconfidencechange |