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Coronary Stent Thrombosis in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review of Cases Reported Worldwide

Approximately 5 million percutaneous coronary interventions are performed worldwide annually. Therefore, stent-related complications pose a serious public health concern. Stent thrombosis, although rare, is usually catastrophic, often associated with extensive myocardial infarction or death. Because...

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Autores principales: Skorupski, Wojciech Jan, Grygier, Marek, Lesiak, Maciej, Kałużna-Oleksy, Marta
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8876054/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35215853
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14020260
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author Skorupski, Wojciech Jan
Grygier, Marek
Lesiak, Maciej
Kałużna-Oleksy, Marta
author_facet Skorupski, Wojciech Jan
Grygier, Marek
Lesiak, Maciej
Kałużna-Oleksy, Marta
author_sort Skorupski, Wojciech Jan
collection PubMed
description Approximately 5 million percutaneous coronary interventions are performed worldwide annually. Therefore, stent-related complications pose a serious public health concern. Stent thrombosis, although rare, is usually catastrophic, often associated with extensive myocardial infarction or death. Because little progress has been made in outcomes following stent thrombosis, ongoing research is focusing on further understanding the predictors as well as frequency and timing in various patient subgroups. Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), a viral illness caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), activates inflammatory mechanisms that potentially create a prothrombotic environment and increases the risk of local micro thromboembolism and all types of stent thrombosis. In-stent thrombosis occurrence increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, however, there is still lack of comprehensive studies describing this population. This review and worldwide analysis of coronary stent thrombosis cases related to COVID-19 summarizes all available data.
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spelling pubmed-88760542022-02-26 Coronary Stent Thrombosis in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review of Cases Reported Worldwide Skorupski, Wojciech Jan Grygier, Marek Lesiak, Maciej Kałużna-Oleksy, Marta Viruses Review Approximately 5 million percutaneous coronary interventions are performed worldwide annually. Therefore, stent-related complications pose a serious public health concern. Stent thrombosis, although rare, is usually catastrophic, often associated with extensive myocardial infarction or death. Because little progress has been made in outcomes following stent thrombosis, ongoing research is focusing on further understanding the predictors as well as frequency and timing in various patient subgroups. Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), a viral illness caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), activates inflammatory mechanisms that potentially create a prothrombotic environment and increases the risk of local micro thromboembolism and all types of stent thrombosis. In-stent thrombosis occurrence increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, however, there is still lack of comprehensive studies describing this population. This review and worldwide analysis of coronary stent thrombosis cases related to COVID-19 summarizes all available data. MDPI 2022-01-27 /pmc/articles/PMC8876054/ /pubmed/35215853 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14020260 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Skorupski, Wojciech Jan
Grygier, Marek
Lesiak, Maciej
Kałużna-Oleksy, Marta
Coronary Stent Thrombosis in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review of Cases Reported Worldwide
title Coronary Stent Thrombosis in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review of Cases Reported Worldwide
title_full Coronary Stent Thrombosis in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review of Cases Reported Worldwide
title_fullStr Coronary Stent Thrombosis in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review of Cases Reported Worldwide
title_full_unstemmed Coronary Stent Thrombosis in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review of Cases Reported Worldwide
title_short Coronary Stent Thrombosis in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review of Cases Reported Worldwide
title_sort coronary stent thrombosis in covid-19 patients: a systematic review of cases reported worldwide
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8876054/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35215853
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14020260
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