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Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter spp. Isolated from Humans and Food-Producing Animals in West Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Campylobacter species are one of the leading causes of gastroenteritis in humans. This review reports on the prevalence and antibiotic resistance data of Campylobacter spp. isolated from humans and food-producing animals in West Africa. A systematic search was carried out in five databases for origi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8877155/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35215086 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11020140 |
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author | Paintsil, Ellis Kobina Ofori, Linda Aurelia Adobea, Sarah Akenten, Charity Wiafe Phillips, Richard Odame Maiga-Ascofare, Oumou Lamshöft, Maike May, Jürgen Obiri Danso, Kwasi Krumkamp, Ralf Dekker, Denise |
author_facet | Paintsil, Ellis Kobina Ofori, Linda Aurelia Adobea, Sarah Akenten, Charity Wiafe Phillips, Richard Odame Maiga-Ascofare, Oumou Lamshöft, Maike May, Jürgen Obiri Danso, Kwasi Krumkamp, Ralf Dekker, Denise |
author_sort | Paintsil, Ellis Kobina |
collection | PubMed |
description | Campylobacter species are one of the leading causes of gastroenteritis in humans. This review reports on the prevalence and antibiotic resistance data of Campylobacter spp. isolated from humans and food-producing animals in West Africa. A systematic search was carried out in five databases for original articles published between January 2000 and July 2021. Among 791 studies found, 38 original articles from seven (41%) out of the 17 countries in West Africa met the inclusion criteria. For studies conducted in food-producing animals, the overall pooled prevalence of Campylobacter spp. was 34% (95% CI: 25–45). The MDR prevalence was 59% (95% CI: 29–84) and half (50%, 13/26) of the animal studies had samples collected from the market. The human studies recorded a lower pooled prevalence of Campylobacter spp. (10%, 95% CI: 6–17), but a considerably higher rate of MDR prevalence (91%; 95% CI: 67–98). The majority (85%, 11/13) of the human studies took place in a hospital. Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli were the most common species isolated from both animals and humans. Our findings suggest that Campylobacter spp. is highly prevalent in West Africa. Therefore, improved farm hygiene and ‘One Health’ surveillance systems are needed to reduce transmission. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8877155 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88771552022-02-26 Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter spp. Isolated from Humans and Food-Producing Animals in West Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Paintsil, Ellis Kobina Ofori, Linda Aurelia Adobea, Sarah Akenten, Charity Wiafe Phillips, Richard Odame Maiga-Ascofare, Oumou Lamshöft, Maike May, Jürgen Obiri Danso, Kwasi Krumkamp, Ralf Dekker, Denise Pathogens Systematic Review Campylobacter species are one of the leading causes of gastroenteritis in humans. This review reports on the prevalence and antibiotic resistance data of Campylobacter spp. isolated from humans and food-producing animals in West Africa. A systematic search was carried out in five databases for original articles published between January 2000 and July 2021. Among 791 studies found, 38 original articles from seven (41%) out of the 17 countries in West Africa met the inclusion criteria. For studies conducted in food-producing animals, the overall pooled prevalence of Campylobacter spp. was 34% (95% CI: 25–45). The MDR prevalence was 59% (95% CI: 29–84) and half (50%, 13/26) of the animal studies had samples collected from the market. The human studies recorded a lower pooled prevalence of Campylobacter spp. (10%, 95% CI: 6–17), but a considerably higher rate of MDR prevalence (91%; 95% CI: 67–98). The majority (85%, 11/13) of the human studies took place in a hospital. Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli were the most common species isolated from both animals and humans. Our findings suggest that Campylobacter spp. is highly prevalent in West Africa. Therefore, improved farm hygiene and ‘One Health’ surveillance systems are needed to reduce transmission. MDPI 2022-01-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8877155/ /pubmed/35215086 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11020140 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Systematic Review Paintsil, Ellis Kobina Ofori, Linda Aurelia Adobea, Sarah Akenten, Charity Wiafe Phillips, Richard Odame Maiga-Ascofare, Oumou Lamshöft, Maike May, Jürgen Obiri Danso, Kwasi Krumkamp, Ralf Dekker, Denise Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter spp. Isolated from Humans and Food-Producing Animals in West Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title | Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter spp. Isolated from Humans and Food-Producing Animals in West Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full | Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter spp. Isolated from Humans and Food-Producing Animals in West Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_fullStr | Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter spp. Isolated from Humans and Food-Producing Animals in West Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter spp. Isolated from Humans and Food-Producing Animals in West Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_short | Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance in Campylobacter spp. Isolated from Humans and Food-Producing Animals in West Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_sort | prevalence and antibiotic resistance in campylobacter spp. isolated from humans and food-producing animals in west africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | Systematic Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8877155/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35215086 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11020140 |
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