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Spike Gene Evolution and Immune Escape Mutations in Patients with Mild or Moderate Forms of COVID-19 and Treated with Monoclonal Antibodies Therapies

We explored the molecular evolution of the spike gene after the administration of anti-spike monoclonal antibodies in patients with mild or moderate forms of COVID-19. Four out of the 13 patients acquired a mutation during follow-up; two mutations (G1204E and E406G) appeared as a mixture without cli...

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Autores principales: Jary, Aude, Marot, Stéphane, Faycal, Antoine, Leon, Sacha, Sayon, Sophie, Zafilaza, Karen, Ghidaoui, Emna, Quoc, Stéphanie Nguyen, Nemlaghi, Safaa, Choquet, Sylvain, Dres, Martin, Pourcher, Valérie, Calvez, Vincent, Junot, Helga, Marcelin, Anne-Geneviève, Soulié, Cathia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8877338/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35215820
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14020226
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author Jary, Aude
Marot, Stéphane
Faycal, Antoine
Leon, Sacha
Sayon, Sophie
Zafilaza, Karen
Ghidaoui, Emna
Quoc, Stéphanie Nguyen
Nemlaghi, Safaa
Choquet, Sylvain
Dres, Martin
Pourcher, Valérie
Calvez, Vincent
Junot, Helga
Marcelin, Anne-Geneviève
Soulié, Cathia
author_facet Jary, Aude
Marot, Stéphane
Faycal, Antoine
Leon, Sacha
Sayon, Sophie
Zafilaza, Karen
Ghidaoui, Emna
Quoc, Stéphanie Nguyen
Nemlaghi, Safaa
Choquet, Sylvain
Dres, Martin
Pourcher, Valérie
Calvez, Vincent
Junot, Helga
Marcelin, Anne-Geneviève
Soulié, Cathia
author_sort Jary, Aude
collection PubMed
description We explored the molecular evolution of the spike gene after the administration of anti-spike monoclonal antibodies in patients with mild or moderate forms of COVID-19. Four out of the 13 patients acquired a mutation during follow-up; two mutations (G1204E and E406G) appeared as a mixture without clinical impact, while the Q493R mutation emerged in two patients (one receiving bamlanivimab and one receiving bamlanivimab/etesevimab) with fatal outcomes. Careful virological monitoring of patients treated with mAbs should be performed, especially in immunosuppressed patients.
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spelling pubmed-88773382022-02-26 Spike Gene Evolution and Immune Escape Mutations in Patients with Mild or Moderate Forms of COVID-19 and Treated with Monoclonal Antibodies Therapies Jary, Aude Marot, Stéphane Faycal, Antoine Leon, Sacha Sayon, Sophie Zafilaza, Karen Ghidaoui, Emna Quoc, Stéphanie Nguyen Nemlaghi, Safaa Choquet, Sylvain Dres, Martin Pourcher, Valérie Calvez, Vincent Junot, Helga Marcelin, Anne-Geneviève Soulié, Cathia Viruses Brief Report We explored the molecular evolution of the spike gene after the administration of anti-spike monoclonal antibodies in patients with mild or moderate forms of COVID-19. Four out of the 13 patients acquired a mutation during follow-up; two mutations (G1204E and E406G) appeared as a mixture without clinical impact, while the Q493R mutation emerged in two patients (one receiving bamlanivimab and one receiving bamlanivimab/etesevimab) with fatal outcomes. Careful virological monitoring of patients treated with mAbs should be performed, especially in immunosuppressed patients. MDPI 2022-01-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8877338/ /pubmed/35215820 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14020226 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Brief Report
Jary, Aude
Marot, Stéphane
Faycal, Antoine
Leon, Sacha
Sayon, Sophie
Zafilaza, Karen
Ghidaoui, Emna
Quoc, Stéphanie Nguyen
Nemlaghi, Safaa
Choquet, Sylvain
Dres, Martin
Pourcher, Valérie
Calvez, Vincent
Junot, Helga
Marcelin, Anne-Geneviève
Soulié, Cathia
Spike Gene Evolution and Immune Escape Mutations in Patients with Mild or Moderate Forms of COVID-19 and Treated with Monoclonal Antibodies Therapies
title Spike Gene Evolution and Immune Escape Mutations in Patients with Mild or Moderate Forms of COVID-19 and Treated with Monoclonal Antibodies Therapies
title_full Spike Gene Evolution and Immune Escape Mutations in Patients with Mild or Moderate Forms of COVID-19 and Treated with Monoclonal Antibodies Therapies
title_fullStr Spike Gene Evolution and Immune Escape Mutations in Patients with Mild or Moderate Forms of COVID-19 and Treated with Monoclonal Antibodies Therapies
title_full_unstemmed Spike Gene Evolution and Immune Escape Mutations in Patients with Mild or Moderate Forms of COVID-19 and Treated with Monoclonal Antibodies Therapies
title_short Spike Gene Evolution and Immune Escape Mutations in Patients with Mild or Moderate Forms of COVID-19 and Treated with Monoclonal Antibodies Therapies
title_sort spike gene evolution and immune escape mutations in patients with mild or moderate forms of covid-19 and treated with monoclonal antibodies therapies
topic Brief Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8877338/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35215820
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14020226
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