Evaluation of Er Doped CeO(2-δ) as Oxygen Transport Membrane

Ceria based materials are robust candidates for a range of applications involving redox reactions and high oxygen activity. The substitution of erbium in the ceria lattice introduces extrinsic oxygen vacancies. Further addition of Co introduces electronic carriers. We have studied the structural and redox behavior of Ce(1−x)Er(x)O(2-δ) (x = 0.1 and 0.2) and the influence of adding 2 mol% of Co in the electrochemical properties. A limitation in the solubility of Er cation is found. Diffusion and surface exchange coefficients have been obtained by electrical conductivity relaxation and the DC-conductivity and O(2) permeation measurements show the importance of the electronic component in the transport properties, obtaining an oxygen permeation flux of 0.07 mL·min(−1)·cm(−2) at 1000 °C, for a 769 μm thick membrane.