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Threefold Fermions, Weyl Points, and Superconductivity in the Mirror Symmetry Lacking Semiconductor TlCd(2)Te(4)

The topological phase transition and exotic quasiparticles in materials have attracted much attention because of their potential in spintronics and mimic of elementary particles. Especially, great research interest has been paid to search for the Weyl fermions in solid-state physics. By using first-...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Huang, Angus, Chen, Chin-Hsuan, Jeng, Horng-Tay
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8877975/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35215007
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12040679
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author Huang, Angus
Chen, Chin-Hsuan
Jeng, Horng-Tay
author_facet Huang, Angus
Chen, Chin-Hsuan
Jeng, Horng-Tay
author_sort Huang, Angus
collection PubMed
description The topological phase transition and exotic quasiparticles in materials have attracted much attention because of their potential in spintronics and mimic of elementary particles. Especially, great research interest has been paid to search for the Weyl fermions in solid-state physics. By using first-principles calculations, we predict that the multinary semiconductor alloy [Formula: see text] exhibits threefold fermions and nodal-line fermions, which are protected by the [Formula: see text] improper rotational symmetry. Moreover, owing to the lack of inversion and mirror symmetries, the threefold fermions split into Weyl fermions when the spin-orbit coupling is included. The chiral charge of Weyl points and the [Formula: see text] time-reversal topological invariant are investigated. The topological surface states, spin texture, and electron-phonon coupling analysis are presented. Our study demonstrates [Formula: see text] as a good platform to understand topological phase transitions as well as possible coexistance of topological Weyl semimetal and superconductivity in one single material.
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spelling pubmed-88779752022-02-26 Threefold Fermions, Weyl Points, and Superconductivity in the Mirror Symmetry Lacking Semiconductor TlCd(2)Te(4) Huang, Angus Chen, Chin-Hsuan Jeng, Horng-Tay Nanomaterials (Basel) Article The topological phase transition and exotic quasiparticles in materials have attracted much attention because of their potential in spintronics and mimic of elementary particles. Especially, great research interest has been paid to search for the Weyl fermions in solid-state physics. By using first-principles calculations, we predict that the multinary semiconductor alloy [Formula: see text] exhibits threefold fermions and nodal-line fermions, which are protected by the [Formula: see text] improper rotational symmetry. Moreover, owing to the lack of inversion and mirror symmetries, the threefold fermions split into Weyl fermions when the spin-orbit coupling is included. The chiral charge of Weyl points and the [Formula: see text] time-reversal topological invariant are investigated. The topological surface states, spin texture, and electron-phonon coupling analysis are presented. Our study demonstrates [Formula: see text] as a good platform to understand topological phase transitions as well as possible coexistance of topological Weyl semimetal and superconductivity in one single material. MDPI 2022-02-18 /pmc/articles/PMC8877975/ /pubmed/35215007 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12040679 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Huang, Angus
Chen, Chin-Hsuan
Jeng, Horng-Tay
Threefold Fermions, Weyl Points, and Superconductivity in the Mirror Symmetry Lacking Semiconductor TlCd(2)Te(4)
title Threefold Fermions, Weyl Points, and Superconductivity in the Mirror Symmetry Lacking Semiconductor TlCd(2)Te(4)
title_full Threefold Fermions, Weyl Points, and Superconductivity in the Mirror Symmetry Lacking Semiconductor TlCd(2)Te(4)
title_fullStr Threefold Fermions, Weyl Points, and Superconductivity in the Mirror Symmetry Lacking Semiconductor TlCd(2)Te(4)
title_full_unstemmed Threefold Fermions, Weyl Points, and Superconductivity in the Mirror Symmetry Lacking Semiconductor TlCd(2)Te(4)
title_short Threefold Fermions, Weyl Points, and Superconductivity in the Mirror Symmetry Lacking Semiconductor TlCd(2)Te(4)
title_sort threefold fermions, weyl points, and superconductivity in the mirror symmetry lacking semiconductor tlcd(2)te(4)
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8877975/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35215007
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12040679
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