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Insights on Transmission, Spread, and Possible Endemization of Selected Arboviruses in Israel—Interim Results from Five-Year Surveillance
Outbreaks of arthropod-borne (arbo) viruses that infect livestock impact the health and welfare of domestic and wild animals are often responsible for significant economic losses in livestock production. Surveillance and early warning systems effectively predict the emergence and re-emergence of arb...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8878003/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35202318 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9020065 |
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author | Behar, Adi Friedgut, Orly Rotenberg, Ditza Zalesky, Olga Izhaki, Omer Yulzary, Amit Rot, Asael Wolkomirsky, Ricardo Zamir, Lior Hmd, Faris Brenner, Jacob |
author_facet | Behar, Adi Friedgut, Orly Rotenberg, Ditza Zalesky, Olga Izhaki, Omer Yulzary, Amit Rot, Asael Wolkomirsky, Ricardo Zamir, Lior Hmd, Faris Brenner, Jacob |
author_sort | Behar, Adi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Outbreaks of arthropod-borne (arbo) viruses that infect livestock impact the health and welfare of domestic and wild animals are often responsible for significant economic losses in livestock production. Surveillance and early warning systems effectively predict the emergence and re-emergence of arboviral disease. This paper presents the interim results of five years monitoring the exposure of sentinel naïve heifers and Culicoides biting midges (Diptera; Ceratopogonidae) to bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV), Simbu serogroup viruses, bluetongue viruses (BTV), and epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses (EHDV). The data were collected from 11 dairy farms situated within eight different geographical regions in Israel. The results indicate that cattle in Israel are affected by all four viruses from the early summer onward. The investigated viruses exhibit unique site-specific profiles in both ruminants and vectors. The potential of several vectors to transmit these viruses and lack of cross-protection to re-infection with multiple serotypes (BTV and EHDV) or species (Simbu serogroup viruses) highlights some likely mechanisms that may play a role in these viruses’ maintenance cycle and possible endemization in our region. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8878003 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88780032022-02-26 Insights on Transmission, Spread, and Possible Endemization of Selected Arboviruses in Israel—Interim Results from Five-Year Surveillance Behar, Adi Friedgut, Orly Rotenberg, Ditza Zalesky, Olga Izhaki, Omer Yulzary, Amit Rot, Asael Wolkomirsky, Ricardo Zamir, Lior Hmd, Faris Brenner, Jacob Vet Sci Article Outbreaks of arthropod-borne (arbo) viruses that infect livestock impact the health and welfare of domestic and wild animals are often responsible for significant economic losses in livestock production. Surveillance and early warning systems effectively predict the emergence and re-emergence of arboviral disease. This paper presents the interim results of five years monitoring the exposure of sentinel naïve heifers and Culicoides biting midges (Diptera; Ceratopogonidae) to bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV), Simbu serogroup viruses, bluetongue viruses (BTV), and epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses (EHDV). The data were collected from 11 dairy farms situated within eight different geographical regions in Israel. The results indicate that cattle in Israel are affected by all four viruses from the early summer onward. The investigated viruses exhibit unique site-specific profiles in both ruminants and vectors. The potential of several vectors to transmit these viruses and lack of cross-protection to re-infection with multiple serotypes (BTV and EHDV) or species (Simbu serogroup viruses) highlights some likely mechanisms that may play a role in these viruses’ maintenance cycle and possible endemization in our region. MDPI 2022-02-02 /pmc/articles/PMC8878003/ /pubmed/35202318 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9020065 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Behar, Adi Friedgut, Orly Rotenberg, Ditza Zalesky, Olga Izhaki, Omer Yulzary, Amit Rot, Asael Wolkomirsky, Ricardo Zamir, Lior Hmd, Faris Brenner, Jacob Insights on Transmission, Spread, and Possible Endemization of Selected Arboviruses in Israel—Interim Results from Five-Year Surveillance |
title | Insights on Transmission, Spread, and Possible Endemization of Selected Arboviruses in Israel—Interim Results from Five-Year Surveillance |
title_full | Insights on Transmission, Spread, and Possible Endemization of Selected Arboviruses in Israel—Interim Results from Five-Year Surveillance |
title_fullStr | Insights on Transmission, Spread, and Possible Endemization of Selected Arboviruses in Israel—Interim Results from Five-Year Surveillance |
title_full_unstemmed | Insights on Transmission, Spread, and Possible Endemization of Selected Arboviruses in Israel—Interim Results from Five-Year Surveillance |
title_short | Insights on Transmission, Spread, and Possible Endemization of Selected Arboviruses in Israel—Interim Results from Five-Year Surveillance |
title_sort | insights on transmission, spread, and possible endemization of selected arboviruses in israel—interim results from five-year surveillance |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8878003/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35202318 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9020065 |
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