High Precision Use of Botulinum Toxin Type A (BONT-A) in Aesthetics Based on Muscle Atrophy, Is Muscular Architecture Reprogramming a Possibility? A Systematic Review of Literature on Muscle Atrophy after BoNT-A Injections

Improvements in Botulinum toxin type-A (BoNT-A) aesthetic treatments have been jeopardized by the simplistic statement: “BoNT-A treats wrinkles”. BoNT-A monotherapy relating to wrinkles is, at least, questionable. The BoNT-A mechanism of action is presynaptic cholinergic nerve terminals blockage, ca...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nassif, Alexander D., Boggio, Ricardo F., Espicalsky, Sheila, Faria, Gladstone E. L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Systematic Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8878196/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35202109
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14020081

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8878196/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35202109
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14020081

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