Rheological Properties of Soft Waste Granulates Produced in the Fabrication Process of Ceramic Tiles and the Possibility of Their Reuse

The paper presents the results of research on the influence of the granulometric composition on the rheological properties of granulates from soft waste produced in the manufacturing of ceramic tiles using the Lamgea and Continua methods in terms of the possibility of their reuse. The composition of the granulates was modified by removing individual grain fractions in three measurement series. Comparatively, the measurement samples for the production granulates were prepared in the same way. Microscopic observations and granulometric analysis showed significant differences in the grain shape and grain size distribution of granulates. The soft waste granulates also showed much worse flow ability than the production granulates. It was shown that the removal of the smallest fractions significantly improved the rheological properties of soft waste granulates. This tendency was also observed in the case of measurements of changes in the bulk density. A Brookfield powder analyzer was used for rheological tests, and a flow analysis was performed using the numerical Jenike classification.