Cargando…
Research Progress on Typical Quaternary Ammonium Salt Polymers
Quaternary ammonium salt polymers, a kind of polyelectrolyte with a quaternary ammonium group, are widely used in traditional and emerging industries due to their good water-solubility, adjustable cationicity and molecular weight, high efficiency and nontoxicity. In this paper, firstly, the properti...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8879950/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35209058 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27041267 |
_version_ | 1784659043743170560 |
---|---|
author | Fu, Xingqin Zhang, Yuejun Jia, Xu Wang, Yongji Chen, Tingting |
author_facet | Fu, Xingqin Zhang, Yuejun Jia, Xu Wang, Yongji Chen, Tingting |
author_sort | Fu, Xingqin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Quaternary ammonium salt polymers, a kind of polyelectrolyte with a quaternary ammonium group, are widely used in traditional and emerging industries due to their good water-solubility, adjustable cationicity and molecular weight, high efficiency and nontoxicity. In this paper, firstly, the properties and several synthesis methods of typical quaternary ammonium salt monomers were introduced. Secondly, the research progress on the synthesis of polymers was summarized from the perspective of obtaining products with high molecular weight, narrow molecular weight distribution and high monomer conversion, and special functional polymers. Thirdly, the relationships between the structures and properties of the polymer were analyzed from the perspectives of molecular weight, charge density, structural stability, and microstructural regulation of the polymer chain unit. Fourthly, typical examples of quaternary ammonium salt polymers in the application fields of water treatment, daily chemicals, petroleum exploitation, papermaking, and textile printing and dyeing were listed. Finally, constructive suggestions were put forward on developing quaternary ammonium salt polymers with high molecular weights, strengthening the research on the relationships between the structures and their properties and pinpointing relevant application fields. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8879950 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-88799502022-02-26 Research Progress on Typical Quaternary Ammonium Salt Polymers Fu, Xingqin Zhang, Yuejun Jia, Xu Wang, Yongji Chen, Tingting Molecules Review Quaternary ammonium salt polymers, a kind of polyelectrolyte with a quaternary ammonium group, are widely used in traditional and emerging industries due to their good water-solubility, adjustable cationicity and molecular weight, high efficiency and nontoxicity. In this paper, firstly, the properties and several synthesis methods of typical quaternary ammonium salt monomers were introduced. Secondly, the research progress on the synthesis of polymers was summarized from the perspective of obtaining products with high molecular weight, narrow molecular weight distribution and high monomer conversion, and special functional polymers. Thirdly, the relationships between the structures and properties of the polymer were analyzed from the perspectives of molecular weight, charge density, structural stability, and microstructural regulation of the polymer chain unit. Fourthly, typical examples of quaternary ammonium salt polymers in the application fields of water treatment, daily chemicals, petroleum exploitation, papermaking, and textile printing and dyeing were listed. Finally, constructive suggestions were put forward on developing quaternary ammonium salt polymers with high molecular weights, strengthening the research on the relationships between the structures and their properties and pinpointing relevant application fields. MDPI 2022-02-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8879950/ /pubmed/35209058 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27041267 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Fu, Xingqin Zhang, Yuejun Jia, Xu Wang, Yongji Chen, Tingting Research Progress on Typical Quaternary Ammonium Salt Polymers |
title | Research Progress on Typical Quaternary Ammonium Salt Polymers |
title_full | Research Progress on Typical Quaternary Ammonium Salt Polymers |
title_fullStr | Research Progress on Typical Quaternary Ammonium Salt Polymers |
title_full_unstemmed | Research Progress on Typical Quaternary Ammonium Salt Polymers |
title_short | Research Progress on Typical Quaternary Ammonium Salt Polymers |
title_sort | research progress on typical quaternary ammonium salt polymers |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8879950/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35209058 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27041267 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT fuxingqin researchprogressontypicalquaternaryammoniumsaltpolymers AT zhangyuejun researchprogressontypicalquaternaryammoniumsaltpolymers AT jiaxu researchprogressontypicalquaternaryammoniumsaltpolymers AT wangyongji researchprogressontypicalquaternaryammoniumsaltpolymers AT chentingting researchprogressontypicalquaternaryammoniumsaltpolymers |